Restoration Period

This period extends from 1660, the year Charles II was restored to the throne, until about 1789. The prevailing judge of the lit timeture of the Renaissance had been its reliance on poetical vehemence or what today might be called imagination. The inspired conceptions of Marlowe, Shakespeare, and Milton, the actual originality of Spenser, and the daring poetic style of Donne all support this generalization. Furthermore, although nearly all these poets had been far more bound by semi-formal and stylistic conventions than modern poets are, they had developed a large mixed bag of forms and of rich or exuberant styles into which individual poetic case might fit. In the succeeding period, however, writers reacted against both the imaginative flights and the ornate or startling styles and forms of the previous era. The quality of the later era is suggested by its writers admiration for Ben Jonson and his disciples; the transparent and apparently effortless poetic medium o f the school of Ben, along with its emphasis on subtile taste, moderation, and the Greek and Latin classics as models, appealed profoundly to the newfound generation. Thus, the restoration of Charles II ushered in a literature characterized by reason, moderation, businesslike taste, deft management, and simplicity. The historical parallel between the early imperialism of corking of Italy and the restored English monarchy, both of which had replaced republican institutions, was not lost on the ruling and learned classes. Their appreciation of the literature of the time of the popish print emperor Augustus led to a widespread word meaning of the new English literature and encouraged a blaze of smell in the poetry of the period, the later phase of which is frequently referred to as Augustan. In addition, the ideals of impartial investigation and scientific experimentation promulgate by the newly founded Royal Society of capital of the United Kingdom for upward(a) Natur al Knowledge (established in 1662) were infl! uential in the accession of clear and simple...If you want to get a full essay, tin it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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