Project Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Project mean - Essay ExampleThis project plan would dish in optimally utilizing the available resources. Designing WBS in a proper fashion provide help to understand the cost control techniques and the scheduling techniques that are needed to be adopted to gibe a smooth flow of operations in order to complete the project within the pre-determined cadence. suitable planning forms the backbone of any process or task that inescapably to be accomplished successfully. Planning would help to understand the resources that would be needed to complete the project and whether those resources are available or not. It would as well as enable in understanding the risks that are associated in completing the project within the stipulated time frame.To set up the project deadlines, the suppliers need to be identified. Local suppliers should be contracted to avoid the possibility of construction bottlenecks resulting from the non accessibility of raw materials at the required point of time. Distant suppliers should not be contracted as this would get under ones skin additional costs and make the accomplishment of the project objectives difficult within the specified timeframe. ... Measures should be interpreted so that the suppliers get to know when the stock has to be replenished and they can accordingly supply the raw materials which would hold in smooth flow of the construction process. Planning should be done to implement quality checks at the decline time so that all the suppliers supply the same quality of raw materials. Being the project manager, it needs to be acknowledged that poor raw materials can pose as a potential shutdown to the successful cessation of the project. Usage of poor raw materials can lead to the crash of the newly constructed consultation of the building. This might harm the inhabitants of the house and cause serious damages. So as a project manager, sloshed quality checks must be installed to ensure that such type of incidents does n ot occur.Moreover, as the company has plan to outsource the work related with the fitting of Corgi boiler, extensive research should be done to point the contractors to whom this work can be outsourced. Tenders should be invited and the contractor who has quoted the lowest price and at the same time offers quality services, should be chosen as the right person to do the necessary electric works.The disposition of proficient workforce required to meet the project deadlines should be identified and the availability of such skilled workers must be cross checked. As the project is of shorter duration, to control costs, it was decided that daily wage labourers would be used to complete the work. Some workers would be kept reserved so that, if one of the masons fails to turn up one day it would not create a barrier as far as the completion of the required work on that day is concerned.For developing a proper planning about the

International Business Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Business Practices - Essay ExampleThe penetration of the club into the global market place is facilitated by its market entry strategy which is licensing. When deciding to expand its market, Coca-cola sells a house servant firm the right to use the companys manufacturing process, trademark patent, trade secret, and other item of value for a bung or royalty.The organizational coordinate of Coca-cola is highly decentralized. The company does this by cutting half of the staff at its Atlanta headquarters and moving the regional chieftains closer to their local market (Organizational Structure 2003). This management structure is observed throughout the firms international operation. In India, the managers have been given the authority to implement decision inwardly their scope of responsibility. This type of organizational structure supports the primary market entry strategy of Coca-cola as discussed above. Since licensing involves flyspeck contact and interference wit h the licensee, the decentralized organizational structure is very conducive to Coca-cola.Dell, Inc. is one of the largest personal computing device manufacturers in the world. The company was able establish in the global IT industry because of its very efficient market entry strategy. In capturing foreign markets, Dell directly invest in a country by developing foreign-based assembly or manufacturing facility.

Performance Improvement Plan for San Francisco Medical Center Essay

Performance Improvement Plan for San Francisco Medical tenderness - Essay ExampleValues of the organisation include providing a teamwork atmosphere, education, caring c ar, excellence and quality, and compassionate. The other determine include honesty, integrity, honesty, and ensuring that they work with the community. There are three main values that the medical centre focuses which are stewardship, excellence, and self-worth(Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, & Bucher, 2014). In stewardship, the medical centre aims at using the resources available to promote healing and wholeness. It also promotes dignity which is the inherent worth and value of a person. Additionally, it comes up with exceeding expectations through innovation and teamwork. bear witness-based practice is precise important in performance improvement. For an organization to ensure that all the requirements are fulfilled, they must come up with an evidenced based practice. The need for healthcare transformation undersco res the need for having an effective, efficient and safe management plan. If a company will achieve its organizational goals, there must be a proper evidence-based practice. The evidence-based practice aims at hardwiring the current knowledge in the nursing sector to improve patient outcomes and care processes. Evidenced based practice promotes the quality of the healthcare services (Williams & Hopper, 2013).Additionally, the evidence-based practice is critical in creating an excellent last among the staff. The organizational culture greatly determines the success of an organization. One of the objectives of the healthcare is to improve the patients in operation(p) abilities, thus improving the quality of life (Francis, 2000). Through performing the functional assessment, nurses determine the current direct of the healthcare and improve it. The growing need for better health care services promotes the implementation of the evidence-based practice. In San Franco Medical Care, the societal demands involve the

Media and Cultural Landscapes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media and Cultural Landscapes - Essay Example or so of my medium consumption happened using telecommunication gad conks such as mobile phones. Other activities that argon array of media consumption entail playing online games, reading newspapers and charting over the kindly network sites. Lastly, I read posters and opposite forms of public advertisement. This paper contendes on the effects that media consumption has on the Corporations, Social & Environmental Responsibility and theories of the consumer to the society. 1. Corporations, social & environmental responsibility and reading magazines This involves the communities activities towards promoting their general welfare. It is evident that reading magazines promotes CRS among population globally through with(predicate) with(predicate) encourage enlightenment in populations. Using media organizations and individuals can initiate development projects while being guided by information from magazines (Aggarwal, & Gupta 2001). I n addition, persons make ethically accepted choices in terms of behaviour within communities through reading nearly moral practices. However, reading magazines has not influenced peoples habits compared to watching television. Through reading magazines, I get information on the current happenings in both political and fiscal events within the country. Straubhaar, Larose & Davenport (2012) asserts that newspapers apart from educating the mintes, they are a massive literature source for entertainment to the public. The foremost part of this study will discuss reading magazines as the first act of consumption thereafter, reading magazines by different audiences. Magazine in this case applies to informative written materials such as newspapers and trade journals (Sparks 2012). Through reading publications, I was suitable to get an insight on the happenings that promoted CSR within the country. Media enhanced my knowledge for understanding the use of technology and otherwise forms of improvements such as the innovation of electronic commerce activities. It happened after reading manuals and other writings about the use of electronic equipments. According to Aggarwal, & Gupta, (2001), media acts as a source of revenue for practitioners in the reporting domain of a function such as journalists. Media can act as a tool for promoting nationalism among populations. Through media, institutions incur been able to conduct research in various fields of practice such as lore and art. Media use is for the public good like promoting ethics within populations (Sparks 2012). Ideas from magazine articles help in creating sentience for urgent CSR issues requiring critical attention. Likewise, authorities use media to develop nationalism by encouraging citizens to read. It increases literacy levels of individuals, and it is the best room communicating at speed within communities. Public relations are an integral part of mass media, which greatly contribute towards effectiv e communication by individuals. In the current technologically advanced era, organizations powerfully focus towards providing superior cooperate assistance to various communities (Straubhaar, & Larose 2006). Ideally, journalists have the requisite capacity to investigate common needs and expectations regarding specific projects that would improve their social and environmental setting. CSR is vital for institutions to give back realized fortunes to locals through identified projects to strengthen the existing bond between the corporation and community members. According

Asia History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Asia History - Essay ExampleSame holds true for Africans and Americans. In fact, there is lower-ranking difference amongst Europeans and Americans. Many wad in the two continents conventionally have similar stylus of living. Most of the tribes in African states have exactly same style of living, traditions and culture. Many even proceed the same financial status. Such trends are least likely to be observed in Asia. In Asia, people generally fly the coop to associate with one another on the basis of some similarity. faith is largely considered as a means of association irrespective of the difference of race, ethnicity or origin. People tend to develop irremovable differences with people even in their own race on the basis of religion. twain Asians, one from India and the other from Pakistan might look exactly the same apparently, but the two are very different from each other in every day life. This is because the way of life of the two people is governed by the religions the y belong to. Lets assume that the Indian is a Hindu and the Pakistani is a Muslim. The vastness of distance between the beliefs the two of them hold can be estimated from the fact that the former worships a cow musical composition the latter slaughters it, and both of them have religious reasons for doing so. Similar examples can be quoted while comparing Pakistanis to Chinese, Chinese to Srilankans and Iranis to Russians. Apart from religion, other fundamental causes of differences among Southeast Asian countries are political systems and differing sizes of existence (Pope, n.d., p. 2).This can, hence, be stated that religion plays a fundamental role in deciding the relations between a vast majority of Asians. This is because many in-flowing religions have had influence on the already existing ones in Asia from time to time. Asias history is much influenced by religions. Buddhism has long been the religion of Asians. The teachings

Impact of capital structure on financial performance of real estate Literature review - 1

Impact of capital structure on monetary performance of real estate firms listed in Chinese stock exchange - Literature review congresswomanIn early 1990s, the Chinese state council took the initiative of developing two national stock exchanges. harmonize to CSRC (2008, p.3), the two fundamental national stock exchanges included Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) in 1991 and in 1990, the snatch Stock Exchange (SHSE). Development of the two significant national stock exchanges as aforementioned light-emitting diode to establishment of many listed companies, increased total market capitalization and trading volume.It is through these reforms that the department of accommodate and real estate in the ministry of construction introduced a new structure of one-on-one ownership of property. Li, Luo and Ao (2011, p. 294) demonstrates how the private ownership structure in the real estate industry has developed over the years to buy the farm the pivotal industry of the national economy. A st udy carried out with the intention of determining the relationship between real estate investment and the gross domestic product growth in China showed that there is a shelter long run relationship between the two. However, the empirical study further stated that the potential doorsill effect of real estate investment on its contribution to GDP growth depends on per capita GDP thus different regions sampled for the study in China gave different impact. The contribution is high when per capita GDP is greater than $1000 while the converse is true.Real estate business is considered a major contributor to economical growth because the industry has large multiplier effects and is believed to be associated with many external friendly and social economic benefits. According to Country Intelligence report, 2014, p. 14 the real estate industry affects the economic developing through its impact on employment, labor productivity, savings and total investment.Capital structure affects the market appraise of the firm, the cost of capital, the integral operative performance and the corporate

Portfolio Brief (product chosen is the new X-Box 360) Essay

Portfolio brief (product chosen is the new X-Box 360) - Essay Exampleonale to capture the mind share (if not effect sales right away) of the maximum population, before Sonys next Playstation hits the stores later in 2006.The promotional strategy for the most part focused on the integration of the new gaming console with other media X-BOX 360 can play medication from your CDs, iPod or your PC. You can watch movies, TV or Video through it. It integrates with all digital cameras so you can view pictures and slide shows. And of course it lets you play your choice of games. (Darren Waters, 2005)With this product, Microsoft has suddenly short-circuited the life of current multiplication of gaming hardware by launching its X-BOX 360, it has ushered in a new era of enjoyment. The X-BOX 360 is all find out to provide a media hub as opposed to pure gaming.Microsofts website, TV and print ads, as tumefy as the PR speeches by company officials, are all directed towards highlighting the multi-tasking aspect of X-BOX 360. The promotional activities are targeted towards a rational positioning of the product as a complete home entertainment system. (Microsofts website). While reaching out to a majority of early and new starters, this approach big businessman not appeal to the hard-core gamers, especially since there are still numerous OS glitches and hardware breakdowns reported by those who have made the purchase. (Peter Cohen, 2005)With 1.5 million units of its next-generation video game console already change in the December quarter, Microsoft now expects to sell 2.5 million by February end. (Todd Bishop, 2006). The market looks receptive and Microsofts promotional stance has apparently paid off. However, the marketing communication efforts were not complemented by delivery and supply, thus spark advance to some discontent and aversion towards the company if not the product.The following pages will present the description and digest of the Promotional Acti vities undertaken by Microsoft, the effectiveness of the efforts, and the impact that

Carnivores of the Kalahari Desert Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Carnivores of the Kalahari Desert - Term Paper ExampleThe desert is characterized by extreme temperatures during the day and very low temperatures at night due to the fact that there are no clouds to tap the heat and maintain the warm temperatures at night. The land experiences little rain and the temperature during summer much tends to be very high. Most of the carnivores that inhabit the Kalahari Desert have a higher likelihood of survival in high density areas. The main vulture in the Kalahari Desert is the lion. The only other predator in the dessert that can somehow be viewed as a competitor to the lions is the spotted hyena. The chetah is not specific about its preys and can be liberal about the prey it chose to hunt. This is likely to ontogenesis its chances of survival in the desert. The spotted hyena, unlike the brown hyena, hunts its on prey and is not a scavenger. In addition, they are not particular about their prey and can go after either species except for buffalo s and giraffes.IntroductionThe Kalahari Desert is a banging arid to semi-arid sandy area situated in Southern Africa, and extends to about 900,000 square kilometers, covering most parts of Botswana and portions of Namibia and South Africa, as a semi-desert, with large tracts of good grazing lands after rains (Thomas & Shaw, 2009). The geography of the area is part desert and part plateau. Because not the livelong of the Kalahari is a true desert, it supports the existence of plants and land over the vast amount of land. The land experiences little rainfall and the temperature during summer is often very high (Lonely Planet Publications, 2009).

Diversity and Multiculturalism Meaning Assignment

transformation and Multiculturalism Meaning - fitting Examplesity has been defined as acknowledging, understanding, accepting, valuing, and celebrating differences among people with respect to age, class, ethnicity, gender, physical and mental ability, passage, sexual orientation, spiritual practice, and globe assistance status (Esty, et al., 1995). Diversity can be defined in many other ways too. Diversity is recognizing and appreciating the various characteristics, some of them build already been menti unrivaledd above, that make an several(prenominal) unique. Diversity helps in promoting individual as well as collective achievement. Diversity believes in providing equal opportunities to all irrespective of race or religion. The concept of diversity is being increasingly used by business managers to deal with the issues that have cropped with the increased presence of minorities and women in the workplace. Managing diversity has become a critical part of the management of an organization. Diversity has to be successfully managed or else it can triplet to an increase in employee turnover, absenteeism, disruption in work, curse and what is more important a low morale. All this in turn ordain further lead to low productivity. Today it has become necessary to have a diverse workforce as it adds look on to an organization. Diversity in a workplace means recognizing and respecting individual differences that may arise in the workplace. This will benefit the organization and lead to more productivity and also give a competitive bite to the organization. Good diversity management means creating a fair environment for the employees.Today many definitions and cost can be used to describe multiculturalism. One definition is that multiculturalism is the doctrine that several different cultures (rather than one national culture) can co-exist peacefully and equitably in a single country and by devising the broadest range of human differences acceptable to the largest number of people, multiculturalism seeks to overcome racism, sexism,

Privacy Right of Freedom of Information Research Paper

Privacy Right of Freedom of Information - research Paper ExampleIt goes without saying that the idea of a free and hassle free exchange of study does have its benefits and advantages. Yet, again, the notion of regarding the concealment of the individuals, groups and organizations to be protected and sanctimonious also unplumbeds to be a validated and just proposal. Isnt it considered to be a common ethical behavior on the part of doctors to obligate the confidentiality of the health records of their patients at all costs? A commonsensical approach towards life amply corroborates the fact that nobody in the right mind would ever like to put up with a fiat, where the inside information pertaining to integritys personal, professional and social life are unscrupulously open to public exam and access. As is often said, the extreme of any(prenominal)thing is bad. So it is human to expect the state and fellow citizens and the organizations managed by them to attentiveness ones personal life and privacy. However, an optimal level of efficiency and transparency in the society necessitates a level of free exchange of information and facts. ... nsidered to be a fundamental and innate take aim of humanity that is to a great extent is essential and a must for individual and social egress in an environment governed by a measure of dignity (Inness 3). However, this very concept of privacy could also be interpreted in a relativistic context, subject to individual preferences and views and the nature of the situations that breach privacy (Francis 91). In a psychological context, a sense of privacy is a necessary safety valve against any fear of losing control or context (Etzioni 187). Thus, it goes without saying that grappling with, limiting and defining the concept of privacy is utterly unwieldy and difficult, as the idea of privacy is subject to multiple dimensions and facets. In a simple attempt, privacy may be considered to be the right of the individuals, groups and institutions to control and determine as to what information approximately them is communicated to others, how and in what manner it is communicated and when and at what time it is communicated (Scoglio 24). In an individualistic context, privacy may be interpreted as the prerogative of an individual to determine as to what happens to the personal information associated with one (Scoglio 24). May sound surprising, but the concept of privacy could also be interpreted in the context of individual and collective freedom. In that context privacy could be taken to be a control over ones interactions with the society that maximizes freedom and autonomy and minimizes vulnerability and possible threats to individual or group integrity. In other words (Boling 85). Privacy is an attempt on the part of individuals, groups and organizations to mark their respective boundaries (Boling 85). It goes without saying that the coeval age of information has added many new

Use of ict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Use of ict - Essay ExamplePositive ICT investments and policies are undoubtedly beneficial to HEIs, even if ICTs experience not managed adequately to replace classroom-based instructing models. Generally, ICTs offer effective access for various target learners besides academically termed as vehicles meant for enhanced pedagogical experiences. This is especially to distance learners whose separation between them and their respective(prenominal) HEIs id due to station as well as time (Surry, Stefurak & Gray, 2011, p.45). In most HEIs, some of the major ICT facilities used include, unneurotic with the ever-rampant utilization of ICTs in basic education, most students get to campus with higher hopes in terms of technology uses and jibe pedagogies. The gaps that exist between higher educational practices and student social media abilities are likely to broaden unless respective administrators ensure educational practices that bring about adequate reforms. Generally, from a pedagogical outlook, network technology such(prenominal) as social media tools avails greater potentials for both collaborative and interactional learning. Tools that employ networking knowhow avail students with an open as well as an innovative development platform (Surry, Stefurak & Gray, 2011). In addition, it also avails an opportunity for aiding collaborative and interactive ways of learning mainly for those having exceptional needs (Surry, Stefurak & Gray, 2011, p.46).The enhancement of a wireless knowhow such as mobile wireless expertise has ensured generation of a significant level of excitement among academicians and practitioners. Reason being, it leads to a shift in the academic environment from out-dated settings to mobile learning (m-learning) settings (Ehlers & Schneckenberg, 2010, p.14). Certainly, augmenting numbers of HEIs provide courses using wireless technology (for example, m-learning) as an substitute to learning and teaching tools. However, despite such interests in

Essay plan ( management employee relation ) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Plan ( management employee congenator ) - Essay ExampleOne instrument of improving employee-management relations is by using employee empowerment method. By empowering you mean that you delegate more authority to them and give more power to subordinate. This way they can go up with new ideas and cost cutting methods and firms might not only cut costs provided it might also benefit from good relationship with employees.2. According to a book written by John Gennard on employee relations, employee-management relationship suffers because of different aims of both management and employees. For example, management wants high profits which includes glowering costs and could lead to downsizing and loss of job for lying-in. On the other hand, labor wants the security of their jobs and higher wages. The book further states that during recession these aims become more conflicting and the need to maintain cordial relations become more vital. The book recommends that this relationship coul d be improved by bilateral negotiation amongst management and labor union and by joint consultation by the both parties before termination making. For example, in recession due to slump in demand your organization cannot pay high labor costs and firing is inevitable. But this can be avoided if management decides to involve labor union in the decision making process.

PERSONAL STATEMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Personal Statement usagemmunications and social marketing and specifically e-marketing this has me achieve distinctions at the school of Business for Top Athletes in Austria. Further, a degree in +Apprentice for the profession of Retailer as well as a senior high school Diploma in Business Administration with distinctions. The culmination of my academic qualifications will be later on this year at St. Poelten University of Applied Science on acquisition of my Degree in Media Management.With my vex at Bene AG as an intern this year in corporate communications and e-Marketing my passion for marketing programs and campaigns was agnise. significant skills in the world of technology were archived that incorporated web page optimization, e-newsletters preparation, e-marketing and e-mails. These gave me great impetus with respect to the coeval world media skills. This was an extension of what I had achieved in my other placements at NXP for Event Management and Communications in 2009 , as well as Camp environ New York PR. The placement at Camp Echo was also a fascinating one that gave me overwhelming exposure with respect to publicizing and event managements for sports. This was realized alongside organization of trip, Presentation and Moderation of events.To top up on the above, with photography skills incorporating artistic, portrait, commercial and reporting music and its production, as well as writing scripts, I worked for Hobby Photograph for NOEN particularly masking piece my hobby sports events. I am also a member of the Event, Film and Radio team at the university as well as the Campus Magazine- SUMO.These activities have prepared me for the media activities and heightened my passion for further studies. This will make me establish the dream of my interests in social affairs, media and sports, America, forego languages encounter as well as travelling to experience different cultures. Media is a great part of my academic and career achievement and I t ruly flavor that my Masters will

The Effects of the Dream Act on the Family Essay

The Effects of the Dream exemplify on the Family - Essay ExampleMany hardcore immigration advocates would simply argue to deport them alone back to whatever country they originated from. However, that logic brought slightly a very important question that requires addressing What about the children who were brought here as infants or children completely without intention and have never lived outside the coupled States do you deport them with their families or separate the families? Can we as a country in good informed send children to foreign countries they may know little about and possibly not even treat the language, equally could we send parents away and leave children to hear without them? The current presidential administration agreed that this was not something that America should do, so without the much immediate support and no authorization of the rest of the government, Barack Obama, passed the map employ his executive powers as President in 2012.There are a number o f different arguments that many another(prenominal) Americans support and oppose the implementation of the DREAM Act. Some are economical and others political, others still are racial however, the most relevant arguments really are the ethical ones. The living breathing, thinking, feeling people that are very most directly impacted by such an Act need to be considered. The DREAM Act would allow the children of undocumented immigrants to no longer have to fear possible deportation if their illegal situation is known. In order to qualify the individual must be have been brought to the United States as minor league and be between the ages of 15 and 30 and have maintained continuous residency in The United States for at least 5 years. Those who have been involved in serious crimes would be automatically unentitled (Mahatmya & Gring-Pemble 1-18).The benefits under the DREAM Act would change the lives of many young undocumented immigrants. For many years these children of immigrants c ould figure public schools but could not ever gain a legal drivers license, attend college, or pose any kind of educational financial aid.

Advanced audit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Advanced audit - Essay ExampleAuditing is the accumulation and evaluation of severalise about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and constituted criteria. A competent, independent person should do auditing. To do audit, there must be information in a verifiable form and rough standards (criteria) by which the auditor potbelly evaluate the information. Information can and does take many forms. Auditors routinely dress audits of quantifiable information, including companies financial statements and individuals federal income tax returns. Auditors withal perform audits of more subjective information, such as the effectiveness of computer systems, the efficiency of manufacturing operations and likewise some others such as social audit and environment audit1. An illustration about auditing is given belowIn this figure summarizes the important ideas in the description of auditing by illustrating an audit of an individuals tax return was prepared in a manner consistent with the requirements of the federal internal revenue code. To accomplish the objective, the agent examines supporting records provided by the taxpayer and from other sources, such as the taxpayers employer. After completing the audit, the internal revenue agent exit come out a report to the taxpayer assessing additional taxes, advising that a refund is due, or stating that there is no change in the status of the tax return 2.Question oneRequirement 1Social and environmental auditingenvironmental auditing is a key component of Environmental Policy. This process is a systematic, objective evaluation of facility operations and practices which is designed to1. Verify compliance with environmental regulations, internal policies, and accepted practices.2. Evaluate the effectiveness of environmental focus systems in place.The key findings of a UK survey carried out by the University of Dundee in 1995 to a lower place the title The financial auditor and the environment can be summarized as follows- For most auditors environment is just another caper issue and is treated no Differently from any other area of actual and potential risk. For a small minority, the moral dimensions and the longer-term implications of sustainability do suggest that environmental issues are qualitatively different from other matters.- UK businesses and their auditors mostly face an uncertain environmental and legislative climate. It is often very difficult to assess from where the next major(ip) issue will emerge.- Most of the big auditing firms have initiated procedures within both their audit manuals/processes and within their readiness schedules.However, the majority of auditors do not perceive environmental issues as requiring special attention. They are simply adjourn of knowing clients businesses thoroughly.The International Auditing Practices Committee (IAPC) is finalising a draft of a proposedPractice Statement, which provides guida nce for auditors on how to conduct with environmental issues in auditing financial statements. Whereas an earlier IAPC draft had a wide scope covering also non-financial audit situations, the draft Practice Statement will probably restrict itself to financial audit issues under the headings (EAAR, 1996)- Consideration of environmental laws and regulations- Knowledge of the business- Risk assessments and internal control- Detection risk/ strong procedures- Using the work of others- Management representations- Reporting.Social audit To achieve these Policy objectives the company operating affiliates will - Build relationships with people in the host country and especially with people indigenous to areas of operations or exploration. Work continuously to understand the culture and social patterns of the people in the host country and also work especially among the people who are indigenous to ar

Managed Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Managed Care - Essay useIf the outcome is a positive one, then resources should be devoted to treating that diagnosis based on the outcome. Arnold Birenbaum explains this in terms the lay person can easily understand, but it can be summed up this delegacy the outcome dictates, justifies, the expense of the intervention (Birenbaum, 13-14). This is a process that actually allocates a financial value to the DRG, and, today, damages companies will not exceed the value in reimbursement that is dictated by the DRG. Further, the bang of each tolerant is assigned to a case manager to oversee the rendering of the care, and to ensure that neither the services nor the years allocated to the intervention exceed the allocated DRG.Patient care has essentially been wrested away from the physician, and the physician is no longer whole in deciding the best course of care and treatment for his/her patients condition. Managed care has adversely impacted the doctor/patient relationship, because a patients care is no longer a response to the patients condition decided upon and agreed upon between the patient and the physician. Also, the definition of managed care suggests that a physician is no longer free to allocate resources and services to a patients care in order to maintain and improve the quality of life regardless of the projected or predicted outcome.Rebecca M. Bolen and J. Camille Hall (2007) say that the arm of managed care which put a stronghold on physicians decision making processes on behalf of their patients has now reached other healthcare disciplines nursing, social work, and psychiatric services and clinical providers (Bolen and Hall, 463). It is referred to as establish based practice (EBP). If the evidence, as with the DRGs, points to a positive outcome, then the intervention shall contemplate the extent of the outcome otherwise, there is no approved intervention for negative outcomes based on the evidence (Bolen and Hall, 463).Physicians long

Series of Psychological Stories Essay Example for Free

Series of Psychological Stories EssayCase I. My Husband is a Mamas Boy Simon had been extremely interdependent to his everyplaceprotect in everything that he does. He would al dashs expect her mother to be the one who would remind him of his daily routine in the office. He would expect that his mother would complot his briefs and socks. Dont be jealous to my milliampere Fe, its just that, I got used of having mom as the one preparing everything for me, this is what he endlessly minded to his wife. Simon, did not know how to budget his money, so or else of giving his salary to his wife, he prefer to give it to her mother because he was used to having his mother as his money keeper. Whenever problems between them arise, Simon prefers to claim the thoughts of his mother instead of resolving the conflict between them. This has acquiring on and on until their two years of marriage. At the moment, Fe has been planning to divorce with her husband for the reason that she seems t o be the second wife and the mother the low wife.Discussion I could say that Simon had a dependent personality disorder. This unusual dependence of a married man like him, to the mother, low brio be traced to the way Simon was raised. For a number of persons that I had encountered with similar problems, most of them were raised in an environment with over protectiveness. In an overly protective environment, the persons self-confidence is low and thus, (s)he is made to think that (s)he is weak, vulnerable and cant live strongly without his/her support groups.The root of the problem is the support group of Simon-his mother. To overcome his over dependency to his mother, the latter should help Simon make decisions of his own and to teach him the right ways to necessitate with problems wholly and even without the help of others. The mother should make the following changes to Simon slowly but persistently. Simon must realized how decisions ar needed everyday and how important it i s for him to decide on his own.Case 2. Marion with the big I Stories Marion has been my friend in high tutor. She had been a bubbly person always seem conversational at a first meet. However, I had observed that shes not conversational at all. When she talks, all her stories pertain to her that she looks good in her revolutionary dress (even though her baby fats were bulging), that many boys were having a crush on her, that her teachers were all praise her.When you talk, she seems to care less, she did not really want to converse with you, rather, she wants you to listen to all the stories about herself stuffed with the I (I am the best speaker in our class, I had been to that place also, I am pretty, I call for new dress, jewelries, etc.). Marion even during inappropriate time (like you are lecture with somebody else) would butt in just to ask do you noticed something is different with me today? I had also remembered her of having loud voice always talking of the latest movies that she had watched, talking how they share intimate moments with her boyfriend, etc.Discussion/ Analysis In the case of Marion I have difficulty distinguishing what personality disorder she has. Finally, I am settled in saying that she has a narcissistic personality disorder due to the various symptoms that I had found in her. I had already mentioned above that she care less about what people say during their conversation, what matter to her is her stories to be heard. She had always overly emphasized her achievements, even the material things that she managed to acquire.Marion is very concern of grabbing ones attention in school it seems that when everybody hears her stories, everyone would admire her (http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/personality-disorders/DS00562/DSECTION=2). The best approach for this type of person is to tell her frankly that shes a boring listener, that a conversation needs exchange of ideas. It would also help if she would be given comments in a constructive manner. The way she manipulates people is not good, she should be informed with this and be given alternatives to deal with her behavior positively,Case 3. Solitude is my Company The daughter of my cousin is a very sensitive person. She was already fifteen and provided, she is very shy and detached to other girls of her age. When her mothers voice rises a microchip when irritated, she cant help but cry and feel that its all her fault wherefore her mother was angry. She did not want to go out with other children because she felt, she was ugly and she would only become a mocking subject. She did not want to go near other children of her age because shes afraid of beingness bullied. In class, her teacher reported that shes always crying whenever she fails to remember a term during recitation. Whenever we have a family gathering, she would refuse to join the crowd and reasoned that she wants to sleep early. Shes not snob at people, shes just extremely shy.Discussion/Analysis The da ughter of my cousin is experiencing an blockant personality disorder base on my observation. There is no concrete cause for her behavior except that her parents failed to pay attention to her. She has always been alone in their house more often. She was also not brought to parties more often, because most of the social gatherings that her parents attended were formal and not suite for children of her age. Her self confidence is very low due to the lack of instruction from her significant others. This leads her to be very sensitive to criticism, because she has always wanted to boost her moral through her achievements yet she felt like the world conspire against her even at the very simple and constructive criticism.To avoid this, she had voluntarily isolated herself away from others to avoid rejection. The best way to deal with this problem is for the parents to spend a significant quality time with their daughter for them to explain to her the things that are new to her. The par ents should teach their daughter the realities of life and the ways to deal it constructively. Maybe, the child should be taught to make friends to the neighbor first, then followed by an affirmative placement towards her performance in school, etc.ReferencesMayo Clinic. (2006). Mental Health. Personality Disorders. Retrieved December 3, 2007, from http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/personality-disorders/DS00562/DSECTION=2

There will come soft rains Essay Example for Free

There go away come soft rains EssayFurthermore, it is Ironic that such(prenominal) a sophisticated example of technology, the computerized house, can be destroyed by nature, represented by the head limb which crashes through the window and starts the fire. The use of metaphors and the irony makes the examineer think about the way they are living their own life, which then leads to the reader thinking more about the story, thus their entire lookout is focused on the plot and that builds tension, sanatorium and confusion. Another way in which Bradbury creates a sense of chaos and confusion is his effective use of punctuation. Throughout the description he uses simple, short sentences to make the audience read faster through the story, thus building and building on the sense of chaos. Examples of these short sentences are In the nursery the jungle burned. Blue lions roared, purple giraffes bounded pip, Ten more voices died, The crash and Smoke and silence. A great quantity of smoke. Not only does Bradbury build tension through the use of short sentences, he also uses long, detailed sentences to enhance the process of imagery.Examples of these sentences are The house shuddered, oak bone on bone, its bare ske permiton cringing from the heat, its wire, its nerves revealed as if a surgeon had torn the skin off to let the red veins and capillaries quiver in the scalded air, The panthers ran in circles, changing color, and ten million animals, running before the fire, vanished off toward a distant steaming river, and In the kitchen, an instant before the rain of fire an timber, the stove could be seen making breakfasts at a psychopathic rate, ten dozen eggs, six loaves of toast, twenty dozen bacon strips, which, eaten by fire, started the stove moulding again, hysterically hissing .Due to these detailed sentences, the audience can create an holy picture of what is happening in the story, thus they empathize more with the characters and pay closer attention to the occurrences of the plot. This will help the audience understand what is going on, and make them more willing to find out what will happen as an outcome.This means that a sense of chaos and confusion is effectively created. Word debate 989 Miles Murdoch 24/09/09 Miles Murdoch 24/09/09 There Will Come downy Rains There Will Come Soft Rains Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

Analyze The Anatomical Structure Of Ten Essay Example for Free

Analyze The Anatomical Structure Of Ten EssayDistinguish among the four tissue types name in the human be. Provide an example of each type with its function and location. Epithelial tissue covers the body surface and forms the lining for most national cavities. The major function of epithelial tissue includes protection, secretion, absorption, and filtration. The skin is an reed organ made up of epithelial tissue which protects the body from dirt, dust, bacteria and another(prenominal) microbes that may be harmful. Cells of the epithelial tissue have different shapes as shown on the students worksheet. Cells can be thin, flat to cubic to elongate. junction tissue is the most abundant and the most widely distributed of the tissues. Connective tissues perform a variety of functions including concur and protection. The following tissues be found in the human body, ordinary loose connective tissue, fat tissue, compact fibrous tissue, cartilage, bone, pitch, and lymph, whic h are all considered connective tissue.There are three types of sinew tissue superfluous, smooth, and cardiac. nasal muscle is a voluntary type of muscle tissue that is used in the contraction of skeletal parts. Smooth muscle is found in the walls of internal organs and blood vessels. It is an involuntary type. The cardiac muscle is found only in the walls of the heart and is involuntary in nature.Nerve tissue is tranquil of vary cells which not only receive stimuli but also conduct impulses to and from all parts of the body. Nerve cells or neurons are long and string-like. Distinguish among five different types of connective tissue with examples of functions and location within the body. fatty fatty tissue type of loose connective tissue that stores energy, insulates and cushions the body Fibrous Tissue composed of bundles of collagenous white fibers between which are rows of connective tissue cells. Bone tissue Most rigid connective tissue, internally supports body structur es, very active tissue, heals much more rapidly than cartilage cartilage tissue Dense, flexible tissue similar to bone tissue blood tissueConsists of blood cells encircled by nonliving fluid matrix called plasma.Funcion transport vehicle for cardiovascular system, carrying nutrients, wastes, respiratory gases, and many other subs thru body hemopoietic tissue Produces blood cells that are added to the circulating blood, removes worn out blood cells from the blood stream, red bone marrow, lymphatic tissue, yellow bone marrow Analyze five different types of epithelial tissue with examples of functions and location within the body. Simple squamous-single grade of thin, flat, many-sided cells each with a central nucleus. It lines internal cavities, the heart and all the blood vessels. Also lines parts of the urinary, respiratory, and male reproductive tracts.Stratified squamous-consists of many molds of cells. inmost layer produces cells that are first cuboidal or columnar in shape, bu t as cells free energy toward the surface, they become flattened and begin to accumulate a protein called keratin and eventually die. Keratin makes the outer layer of epidermis tough, protective, and able to repel water. The linings of the mouth, throat, anal canal, and vagina are examples of stratified epithelium. The outermost layer of cells surrounding the fossa remains soft, moist, and alive.Simple cuboidal-single layer of cube-shaped cells, each with a central nucleus. Found in tubules of the kidney and in the ducts of many glands, where it has a protective function. It also occurs in the secretory portions of some glands, where the tissue produces and releases secretions.Simple columnar-single layer of tall, cylindrical cells, each with a nucleus near the base. This tissue, which lines the digestive tract from the stomach to the anus, protects, secretes, and allows absorption of nutrients. impostor stratified ciliated columnar-appears to be layered, though actually all cells touch the basement membrane. Many cilia are located on the free end of each cell. In the human trachea, the cilia wave back and forth, despicable mucus and debris up toward the throat so that it cannot enter the lungs. Smoking destroys these cilia, but they will sprain back if smoking is discontinued.

More Perfect Union Speech Essay Example for Free

More Perfect Union Speech EssayIn President Obamas 2008 presidential campaign speech, the resentments of each subgroup spoken active are valid. Not everyone within the African-American society feels as strongly as he does about the resentments only when majority do from what Ive seen. thither are many instances where one can say that because blacks and other minorities dont get as many opportunities as those in the white community, their resentment continues to grow. Many African Americans also think that because so much has happened within the community due to what their ancestors dealt with, it sheds a negative light on them. I see with what the President says about how even though the subgroups micturaten anger and resentments, they are usu aloney expressed in small groups. Almost never are they spoken about publicly. I think his statement about the anger and resentments being counterproductive are very true. Racial tension does nothing but be down our communities, and c ountry as a whole, a step back. In my opinion, the only good aspect of utter the anger and resentments everyone has against each other is that they become known publicly and are no longer secrets.By having anger towards blacks, whites, and any other group you are just widening the gap to representity. Jandt (2010) explained how knowing others cultural identity helps one understand the opportunities and challenges that each individual deals with. This is exactly why we essential come together in unity. President Obama quotes William Faulkner saying, the past isnt dead and buried in fact, it isnt even past (Obama, 2008, para. 27). I believe this statement is saying that the past doesnt necessarily pass off it becomes a part of us and makes us who we are today.This past is standardized a reoccurring thing like with racism, it is seen continuously through with(predicate)out the centuries. And when its not seen or heard it is waiting for the right time to constitute itself once a gain. It is a never ending cycle. I do believe a trans-racial society is possible, but like President Obama said it will take time and effort to achieve it. It is desired by more Americans than it was before. President Obama believed that working together, we can move beyond some of our old racial woundswe have no choice if we are to continue on the path of a more perfect sum (Obama, 2008, para 38).Because our country is becoming more and more diverse we have to adjust and accept all of the various cultures and ethnicities in order to succeed as a society. We would have to start by initiating the equal opportunity rules stated in the constitution rather than just speak about what should be done. Boundaries that have been created should be broken involving race, social groups, and sex so that communication between the people isnt filtered through physicality or stereotypes. Without working on communication between the people first societal careen will continue to progress as slow a s it has been.

To Investigate the Branding Importance in Food and Beverage Industry Essay Example for Free

To Investigate the Branding splendour in Food and Beverage Industry EssayFor that different existing companies develop instigatoring dodging and introduce their new products using a well established brand name as leverage. To confiscate the market share of new plane section, and get benefits of goodwill associated with their existing brands. For example McDonald, pizza shanty seed in market with new meals with a specific name and it all offer accept by the customers as it have leverage of a strong brand name standardised pizza hut , McDonald etc.In drinkable industry, also have different product with brands uniform fanta, Miranda, coke pabulum with its parent coke brand in compare to other beverage parent brand like PepsiCo with mountain dew, mist natural, Tropicana, slice Etc . and they all brands compete for different segment in market like PepsiCos slice, cokes maza and Parles frooti compete in same mango drink segment of market. 1. 2 Overview of viands and bever age industry in UK As food and drink is a grow industry in UK, it is very mature and intensely competitive.It has impacts on the UK economy far beyond its momentous contribution to GDP and employment. It provides various job prospects to the various youngsters in UK. Every other industry was touched economically in recession except food and drink sector which remains a major(ip) beneficiary amongst. Also the exports of food and drink items have been increased continuously from decades and wont fix by the recession. The industry achieves Excellency by producing significant number of new products, because of a remarkable stormD centre, which keeps on spending a large amount on innovation.This project define intimately the branding in food and beverage industry and it show the different effect of branding on the customer, how a specific brand repeated by the consumers , this paper show the impact of branding on the market , organisation culture and the working style of employee wi thin the company. In chapter 2, this paper will develop the brand in general with put the light forward on the related topics like- brand equity, brand image , brand loyalty , brand awareness, brand association etc, and allow the reader to understand the long concept of the branding , its impact and importance in the industry.Then research product look in to the importance of growing a brand strategy for the products. Then researcher will propose and view the case of different food and beverage companies focus on brand strategy. From the reading of the literature polish up and collected data analysis, reader will aware about a multinational food and beverage companys brand importance and how much it influence its sales. Then researcher discusses the analysed data and identifies the paradox areas and proposes the conclusion along with valuable recommendation for short out the problems to make the brand strong. 1. Research demarcation * Researcher selected the ambiguous topic which is very vast and difficult to the research on entire sectors, food and beverage sectors of UK deals in multiple chain like retail, canned, service, processing, alcoholic, non alcoholic etc so this research only focused on the multinational retail food restaurant like McDonald, burger king , and the beverage serve in these restaurant(coke ,Pepsi etc) . this present research study is confined to only retail food restaurant alone and the purpose may not be applicable for the other field of food and beverage industry.

Comparisons of war poems Essay Example for Free

Comparisons of struggle rimes EssayIn exploring the portrayal of war in the poetry of Wilfred Owen and Shakespe be one can see the contrasting attitudes and realities of war. In before Agincourt set in 1415 be by Shakespeare, he portrays the glory and honour in war, whilst anthem for doomed youth composed by Wilford Own set in 1914 is expressing the meaningless and realistic thoughts of view.In the first stanza which Shakespeare has composed in the poem before Agincourt. He uses manipulating concepts that convey the message that war is a great adventure and that you should die for your country. Whilst Anthem for Doomed youth is doing the exact opposite and tries to convince the reader that war is a horrific ordeal. As the two poems where written in an interval of five hundred years it shows us very intelligibly the different point of few people had in their perspective time about war.Before Agincourt is a very patriotic and heroic poem. In the first stanza Shakespeare uses a courageous tactual sensation. He uses emotional adjectives and verbs to farm the reader feel the same as he does. He also uses a lot of dogmatic nouns to create this affect e.g. greater share of honour Gods will. There is not much beginning rhyme or any form of onomatopoeia in the first stanza.The second stanza uses a lot of emphasised words and hourlong pauses before the next line he also uses repetition of words starting with M. In the drop dead stanza of the poem he does not use any assonance, onomatopoeia and alliteration technics to emphasize his poem. He only uses solid punctuation and pauses to create a very positive approach on war. This poem could be use as a propaganda device.Anthem for Doomed Youth composed by Wilford Owen.In the title of this poem Wilford is expressing that war is negative. Doom is a simile to convey inevitability of death, Doom also uses assonance with the image Os. It has an affect of being scary and threatening.The first stanza uses repetiti on to add rhythm and onomatopoeias to create a much realistic approach on war.The second stanza uses a lot of repetition and emphasised words. e.g. No mockeries, no prayers nor bells. No mockeries is implying no more joy and that they cant be mocked any more because they have perished. The No is also emphasised to give the poem more rhythm. No prayers nor bells. Is repetition, it also has a sad motive.The tone goes up to give the poem more negativity and sadness by elongating some words.The third stanza uses a rhetorical question to start off with. The mood is a lot softer. This is created by the poet using a softer tone to shorten the Ss, Ps and Rs. He uses repetition to try and enhances the readers sadness and visual imaginativeness.There are also a lot of similes and metaphors used. E.g. pallor, paleness, brows, forehead. In the last stanza there is a vast amount of imagery of death. There is an ethical custom to conclude his poem. Drawing down of blind this is what people at f oot did when a close relative died.Comparing these two poems reveals that Shakespeares before Agincourt uses a lot less alliteration and repetition making the poem more joyful and honourable for war.In conclusion Shakespeare is totally glorifying war while Wilford more realistically looking at war as a horrifying sea wolf concept. Style wise I prefer Shakespeare poem having a nice ring to its rhythm except the content of his poem is out dated and modern man would find it hard to agree with his sublime point of views. Personally I can understand Wilfords Owens point of view better then Shakespears. warfare is a horrifying non justifiable matter and should not be promoted.

Final Strategic Plan Essay Example for Free

Final strategic Plan EssayE genuinelyone wants to get to a delicious meal that pass on not cost them a lot of money. There argon m each eaterys that try to sell you their frienders. Gregs Family have house is a take in place which provide turn in a wholesome nutritious meal and great client divine service for only our delayers.Mission StatementThe mission of Gregs eating place is to provide wholesome meals at unbelievable prices the contest cannot compare. Our restaurant is to provide customers the service each and every one of them want and deserve. We impart provide this vitrine of service with the technology that is available to us as a origin. With this technology we provide our customers with great service and delicious meals at an unbelievable price. We will become the best restaurant in the area that provides our customers with Mexican, African-American cuisine. The employees of Gregs restaurant will be like family.Organization VisionVision is the stra tegic prep of a caller-up to achieving its goals. A visual sense statement presents the firms strategic intent that focuses the energies and resources of the beau monde on achieving a desirable future (Pearce Robinson, 2009, p37). The aim for Gregs restaurant is to in the near 2-4 historic achievement to be above and beyond the competition and to expand the stemma enterprise enterprise to other areas in spite of appearance the city. The future interpret of the restaurant is to come up with menu items that will continue to help the melody to prosper. Guiding principles Culture, loving responsibility, and ethics Gregs restaurant is following many values and cultures according to the needs of customers. The menu items of the restaurant represent different cultures that can attract customers of different nationalities and societies. Gregs restaurant is multi- cultural and offers a good variety of menu items that everyone can enjoy. Gregs restaurant gives priority to the values of honesty and integrity in full support of their valued patrons.The restaurant also offers specials throughout the week and also issues coupons to get fractional off on certain menu items. The business is using products that are environmentally friendly and to help protect the environment and health of the community. The hallucination, mission, and values statement of the restaurant will provide the framework, structure and the phoners goal. The vision is the end goal the restaurant wants to achieve whereas the mission and the values will provide the business with the everyday activities the business already performs and also the structure and framework for the strategic plan for the business.The business will address customer needs by providing good service and meals to each and every patron that enters the establishment. All customers will get the same fresh meal the first customer to the last customer. The cater will act in a professional manner and provide great cus tomer service and our suppliers along with the restaurant will serve the freshest ingredients available.Organization strategic DirectionWithout strategic electric charge the business will not be able to accomplish its mission or vision. So it is very master(prenominal) that a company has a strategic trouble for the implementation of its mission and vision. Strategic direction is be as strategies made by a business or company to fulfill its mission. Strategic direction helps the owner and employees to know what is needed or required to achieve the mission of the company.Customer needs and agonistical advantageAt Gregs restaurant it is important for the business to provide a relaxed comfortable air to the customers so they can like at home. At Gregs restaurant there has been mechanisms added to provide the customers with the demand seating and waiting areas to help them feel more comfortable at the restaurant. It is also a confirmative direction the company has taken is there is no priority of any culture or righteousness to dine at the restaurant. Honesty is a cardinal element that we strive when dealing with patrons. Strategy readiness helps the company review the mission and vision and to make sure that the company is headed in the right direction on achieving the goals. The future grooming and vision of the restaurant has an impingement on the restaurant strategy and it could impact the way the business will do over the next few years. The business has to utilize its vision and mission statements to make new decisions or to make better on the decisions it makes about the future of the business and what is departure to benefit the business.SWOTT AnalysisIn the restaurant business and by being new to the industry which is very competitive a SWOTT analysis plays a key role and is needed for a business to succeed. Gregs Family Restaurant sets itself apart from other restaurants by servicing their customers with excellent customer service and mea ls. When analyzing a business one has to look at the internal and external factors that affect the company. A SWOTT analysis provides a sectionalization of all these factors even factors that could affect a business internally and externally. SWOTT analysis is a tool a company uses in forming a strategic plan. It is the most effective tool a company uses to contain and uses for a strategic plan. SWOTT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, and Trends a company must face.Business can use SWOTT as a tool to create and overview of the organization strategic situation. (Pearce Robinson, 2009). For a new establishment like Gregs Restaurant a SWOTT analysis is necessary to establish and compare where it is in a competitive market. When operating any type of business preparation is a key element looking into as many effectiveness options as possible is a must to prevent the company from profit loss along with the addressholders notwithstanding in this case it is Gr egs stakeholders at risk.By eliminating all possible threats and creating opportunities with limited financial resources and concentrating on the long- term goal is the key to the success of the business and the future. SWOTT provides basic framework for business existing or new. More opportunities can be created by eliminating various weaknesses. External forces which are opportunities, threats, and trends are sets of uncontrollable factors the restaurant face and must overcome to succeed in the restaurant business. subsequently conducting a SWOTT analysis juristic and regulatory, economic, technology, Global and social trends were found external forces that need to be addressed.Legal and RegulatoryBecause of the external forces of opening a new restaurant or possible refitting and exiting building you will have to deal with the regulate laws. Restaurants need licenses and permits to operate or a nutriment service establishment permit, alcohol license and food safety permit. F ood safety health codes vary from state to state but restaurant businesses have to abide by the rules and laws that are put forth. The rules and regulations are to help protect the consumers and business.EconomicInformation regarding to products, services, tools, technology, and suppliers will compromise the economic environment of the restaurant. In 2001 calcium restaurants are projected to register 63.8 billion in sales, every $1 spent generates additional $1.19 in sales for the state economy. In 2010 there were 62, 794 eating and drinking places in California every extra $1 million spent in Californias restaurants generates an additional 23.8 jobs in the state. In 2012 California restaurants employ 1,445,000 flock (www.restaurant.org). Macroeconomics is very sluggish at this point in time. Inflation is at a high and banks are increasing interest rates. quite a little are not spending as they did in the past they are more frugal with their finances. With the lodging market in a slump, unemployment on the rise and with energy prices on the rise it is giving the restaurant industry a hard time. Changing labor conditions and cost is affecting smaller family type restaurants to at long last lose their business.GlobalizationGlobalization shows opportunity for Gregs restaurant to expand outside the United States. Forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) it protects your personal assets from any liability the business incurs. If the owner plans on pose up a restaurant in different locations have separate LLC for the location.SocialSocially multitude love to recreate, dine, and have a drink and fun. But given the economic conditions of today it is hard for people to dine like they once did in the past. People are also concern about eating healthy and given the ontogenesis of a lot of food recalls in the past. Social media is also contend a big role in the marketing aspect of the restaurant industry.TechnologyTechnology in the restaurant industry is very vit al to the everyday operation. There is software available to track inventory, supplier orders, and to manage food orders. Technology is being developed every day to improve the way restaurants do business. Managers are no in more control of their staff with remote monitoring systems. Internal forces are more controllable factors a business can use to improve the operation and its path to success. After conducting an internal evaluation these were the factors the business came up with that is logical strategy, strategic capabilities, and structures.StrategyIn order for the restaurant to grow and expand a strategy has to be designed to which the business should offer products and services which customers could not receive from anywhere else. As far as strategizing the restaurant has the use of resource control which is key i.e. (operations, finance, supplies, and manpower).Strategic CapabilitiesStrategic capabilities play a big part in the restaurant industry. A business can create its own uniqueness through its marketing and strategic capabilities. A tumefy- organized supply chain, a well trained staff, and a competent management team are strategic capabilities that will help the restaurant to fulfill its vision. The business also needs to consider its ability to manage working(a) capital, expecting manpower issues and customer expectations and the ability to think ahead of the competition. As the industry changes over a period of time the threats and opportunities the restaurant will face the strategies and model of the business will have to adapt to these changes to meet the needs of the customers. It is very critical management focuses and maintain a product mix that works well for the business. The restaurant should position itself to reach specific demographic groups.Issues and OpportunitiesAs mentioned in internal forces issues that are unmixed is the lack of interactions between the employees. With these issues it allows opportunity to create meetin gs between employees and management. These meetings will allow staff to feel they start and part of the family. It also allows employees to express what is working and not working for the business and what need improvement since the staff are the ones interacting with the customers.Balance postingTo develop a Gregs Family Restaurant a balance menu is essential. It is key component for defining the goals and targets of a business as well as the mission vision and SWOTT analysis. A balanced scorecard is, A set of four measures directly linked to a companys strategy financial performance, customer knowledge, internal business processes, and learning and growth (Pearce Robinson, 2009, p. 202).Financial emplacement/ Shareholder ValueA well thought out vision and mission statement will facilitate the restaurant to achieve its target. The restaurants objectives are to increase the performance of the restaurant. The responsibility of the restaurant is to seek its customer satisfaction. Increase revenue, and also achieve financial stability.Customer Value spotCustomers determine the success of the business. The ups and downs of the restaurants as well as the delivery of the services the business provides relates to the customers satisfaction. The more the customers are satisfied the better the business will do to attract more customers.Process/Internal Operations PerspectiveStrategic planning is very effective to give a nutritious meal to customers. This should be done in concord with the customer needs. The most important thing is to determine the purpose and intentions of the strategy, because this will help the business towards its goals. The restaurant should set its goals and the path while keeping in minds the values and interest of the patrons. Customer comment tease should be available so customers can express their comments and concern. Gregs family restaurant is always taking initiatives to improve service and products to increase their customer base. Learning and Growth PerspectiveLearning and growth process is the likely to know about your business and if it is developing into the type of business you dreamt of. Learning in accordance to Gregs family restaurant means to learn about the attitudes of the employees which are internal and customers which are external. Strategic planning within the growth and learning perspective should focus on employee training to have competent employees.Balance ScorecardShareholder Value/Financial PerspectiveStrategic Objectives* Market share should increase* Net revenues should increase* Financial stability should be achieved* Production cost should be minimizedPerformance Measure* revenue enhancement growth* Increased operating cost* Return on interest and capitalTargets* 3-6 % market share increase over the next 3 years* 20% profit marginCustomer PerspectiveStrategic Objectives* Focus on public interest* Quality food should be delivered* Community support* Improving brand name in marketPerf ormance Measures* New Menu Items should be offered* sentience of brand in publicTargets* 100% customer satisfaction* 15% increase in customers for the next 3 yearsInitiatives* Restaurant should expand to other cities* Benefits rewards programLearning Growth PerspectiveStrategic Objectives* Employees retention increased* Technology should be improved* Employee satisfactionPerformance Measures* Customer satisfaction should improve* Employee turnover rate decreased* Surveys, monitoring and trainingTargets* 100% participation of all employeesInitiatives* Staff training* Improved customer service* Analysis of StaffingReferencesPearce, J. A. II, Robinson, R. B. (2009). Strategic management Formulation, implementation, and control (11th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill www.restaurant.orghttp//www.balancedscorecard.org/BSCResources/AbouttheBalancedScorecard/tabid/55/Default.aspx

Juvenile Boot Camps Essay Example for Free

Juvenile Boot Camps EssayCorrectional tutelage camps for teenageds, as well(p) as for bragging(a)s, charge on structure, assure and personal and/or mental ch tout ensembleenge. The experiences of the wrongdoers in the programs be pass judgment to change them in a positive way so that their future wrong activities result be reduced. The mechanism for this change is attributed to various particularors such as self-esteem or increased bonds with lag and peers. umteen also expect that these punitive programs will discourage others from committing crimes or that the individuals who spend time in the programs will be deterred from future criminal activities. on that point argon basically three types of belt camps the military cut style that foc affairs on strict discipline the rehabilitative approach and the developmental/vocational model. In 1985 the first juvenile surge camp was established in Orleans Parish, Louisiana. In 1987, only four differentiate correct ional system get up camp programs existed. In 1992 there were three pilot juvenile direction camps started in Ohio, Colorado, and Alabama. The offenders sent to these locations were non- unwarranted offenders less than 18 socio-economic classs of age, and were to complete a three-month residential program and cardinal to nine month afterc ar program.However, there were reports of a lack of consistency and coordination in the aftercare programs which lead to substandard results as strange to those high intentions of lower recidivism. By 1993 there were forty-six reported in thirty stirs. This publication grew increasingly to boast 75 facilities for juveniles by 1997, in 33 assigns. These figures represent only official state facilities, and do non include private camps and those established by local jurisdictions. If the figures included these facilities run by other jurisdictions and private persons the number would be signifi crumbtly higher.The idea of juvenile beef camp s is much radicaler than adult faculties, although, in Texas al superstar their Juvenile Probation Department approved eighteen proposals to construct juvenile facilities across the state (Tyler, 2001). There are several elements of juvenile boot camps which include a regimented military-style program, strict discipline and rules, teen, first-time nonviolent inmates, and programs that offer a shorter alternative to prison sentences. These elements can be altered in lay appear to form different methods of treatment within the camps.The goals vary within each program, but effectively they are all similar. They range to include incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, reduction of prison costs and crowding, and punishment. Each program varies these goals in suppose to obtain the maximum positive potential results possible (Keenan Barry, 1994). Rates of recidivism can be dependant on the types of offenders allowed to participate in the program, and therefore these participant s are controlled for in cast to make the programs look desirable to move to obtain public support and reenforcement from the state.There are several people that play a role in deciding the participants of the program. These players include the sentencing judge, the correctional authority operating the boot camp, or a combination of the two. Another factor that plays a role in participant selection is the participant themselves. These young offenders are able to choose to participate in the boot camp or endure a longer period in incarceration. Surprisingly there are a majority of offenders that choose incarceration over the tough boot camps (Selcraig, 2000).There are several issues that arise when studying boot camps. integrity needs to understand how to make boot camps effective in order to reduce the risk of reoffending after completion of the program. The camps put ond to be considered as scaring children senseless and it was thought that this idea scared the children not to re-offend. nowadays there has been more studies and interrogationers realize that this method needs to be mixed with treatment and aftercare in order to be an effective tool of punishment and treatment.Despite common wisdom holding that nothing kit and caboodle to alter a life of crime, programs can achieve rehabilitation by emphasizing problem-solving skills and anti criminal role-modelling. (Castellano) Another alternative to community supervision are halfway houses or partial community confinement, intentional to provide help to the offender in macrocosm reintegrated into the community. These alternatives are also thought to increase rehabilitation and incapacitation, but at the same time they will increase the costs of rehabilitating the offender.This method combined with assistance in finding a job, counselling, and length of time monitored should prove effective in reduction re-offending. observe comes in the form of electronic monitoring, and urinalysis. However, if these new methods prove to be more effective if combined as an aftercare program with the boot camp and then it is a necessary tool that should be provided to the offender. There should be no cost too big in rehabilitating the offender because not only is it the offenders future at stake but possibly the publics too because it is thought that they usually re-offend with more serious crimes.The research on juvenile boot camps suggests that completion rates were high in the first year of the program, but research on aftercare programs suggests that nearly half of those who graduated to the aftercare phase dropped out, were arrested for a new offence, or were discharged for not complying with the programs rules. It was reported that in March 1992, every existing program was equipped with the necessary tools to provide education and/or drug- cry out treatment, although they were not originally equipped to do so.However, there is a belief that the effectiveness of boot camps as a deter rent to recidivism is less effective than the public believes. Further research must focus not so much on why the rate of recidivism is so high, but rather on how the boot camp program itself deters those who do not recidivate. There are several reasons that researchers attempt to use in order to defend the use of boot camps. They argue that the high recidivism rates can be accountable by a number of reasons.For example, they claim that the high rates are because some of the graduates were re-arrested for violent or aggressive crimes that they committed before boot camp, but the system was not aware of these crimes before assignment. They also claim that when the programs were started there was a huge backlog of high-risk younkers in the system, so the boot camps received some of the worst offenders and can not be to blame for the high recidivism (Szalavitz, 2002). This point can be argued because isnt the program supposed to rehabilitate the offender?Does it matter if the offende r is considered high-risk? The program operators are claiming success rates in order to obtain funding and act support, however, they are saying that true offenders can not be rehabilitated. It is not fair for someone else to decide whether or not someone is able to be rehabilitated without giving them a chance to prove themselves. No two people are alike and different people respond differently to treatments. There are also other damaging aspects to these alternative measures of incarceration.There are several incidents of reported deaths caused by unnecessary roughness or physical exertion at these boot camps. Barry Krisberg, president of the National Council on Crime and Delinquency in Oakland believes that boot camps are poorly regulated, and notes that many camps require counsellors who have gone through the program themselves, meaning many have criminal records, and are left in charge of the children. This does not seem like an leave method for dealing with the children. Leaving them with counsellors with criminal records seems like an accident waiting to happen.Who is to say these counsellors are hard-boiled and reformed, especially after all the research indicating the possibilities of reoffending after the programs (Sharp, 1995). As well, there are reports of younger inmates being sexually assaulted, and one could assume others are physically assaulted by older inmates. According to an article published in 2000, there are at least half a dozen children that have died in boot camps, and other investigations have concluded that hundreds of others have been put through emotional and physical abuse (West, 2000).The costs of boot camps run an average of ten times higher than the cost of a juvenile on probation, according to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. The average cost of each youth enrolled in a boot camps program runs about $93/day. These figures range from $65/day at the Boys and Girls Clubs of Greater Mobile Alabama , to $120/day at the Second Chance in Connell, Washington. This works out to be approximately $33,480 per year per youth.Also in comparison, Kansas, which does not currently have boot camps, spends $47,400 per year per youth housing an offender in an institution (Tyler, 2001). There is also research suggesting the validity of the boot camps and their success in rehabilitating young offenders. The researchers claim that if there was an increase in the number of paid staff it would increase the number, quality, and intensity of training and rehabilitative programs within the camp. However, a downfall to this is the increase in funding that would be necessary to keep the programs up and running.Another idea that has been suggested is the multi-use of locations- using an existing prison locate and incorporating the boot camps into the same location. They believe this would also decrease recidivism because it would serve as a deterrent when the offender saw the option of jail as another form of punishment and realized how unappealing it is. Colorado, trade union Dakota and Arizona have ended their boot camp programs, Georgia is phasing them out, and Florida and California are cutting back.This all due to the fact that there continues to be a lot of controversy over the effectiveness of the boot camps and whether or not they are effective in reducing recidivism and helping the offender to become a responsible contributing member of society. Along similar lines of boot camps, are another fairly new idea of programs. These programs are more interested in treatment and provide more education, as opposed to using the military-style punishment. One such programs sends recruits to spend a weekend with the U.S Marine Corps, learning loyalty to orders and discipline. Researchers criticize this method of program because they believe that since their disobedient behaviour took time to develop, it will take more than a weekend to cure their negative behaviour (Tyler, 2001). Upon reading most of the information it seems as though a general question seems to arise- if it is the aftercare that ultimately determines whether the offender is likely to re-offend, is the boot camp necessary or can we skip right to the aftercare portion?This is an interesting question because it questions the authority of the state to spend the bills on the boots camps if they cannot even be linked to reduced recidivism. Further research needs to be do into the effectiveness of these camps because it needs to be discovered whether or not they can reduce recidivism. If in fact the camps are not responsible for the rehabilitation or scared straight technique, but it is due for example, to the aftercare, then we need to focus more attention on this.It is very important to obtain the most effective results possible so that we can help these troubled youths to lead a more productive and fulfilling life. As it stands now, the aftercare focuses on reintegration into the community, using a counsellor. This counsellor includes the family and community when assessing their method of care. After a program is make to suit the individual, there is strict supervision, used in conjunction with rewards and sanctions available to the successful candidate (Begin, 1996). There is no data on the effectiveness of the facility.All in all, the use of juvenile boot camps are a highly criticized and practically highly respected means of treating and punishing the young offender. Their use has been criticized often for not reducing recidivism rates and their abuse of participants. However, any reduction in recidivism should be looked at as a positive because it is one less youth who is going to endure a life of crime, and one less youth who is committing a crime and harming the general public. Because a lot of the facilities are responsible for reducing recidivism, boot camps are still in use today.Overall, although there is negative data related to the use of boot camps, ther e is also a lot of rewarding experiences and positive outcomes. These experiences allow for the continuation of the programs and continued improvements in the aftercare are being made to better the services of the boot camps to improve the rehabilitation bear on of the young offender.ReferencesBegin, Patricia. (1996). Boot Camps Issues for Consideration. Ontario Library of Parliament- Research Branch. Keenan, John Barry, R. (1994, March). Measuring the Military Atmosphere of Boot Camps. federal Probation, 58, (1), 67-71.

Epidemiology of Schizophrenia Essay Example for Free

Epidemiology of Schizophrenia EssayMedical experts view dementia praecox as the nookiecer of every(prenominal) rational illness. This is because it is possibly the most dangerous and devastating mental illness know to man. Today, ab expose one in every 100 mature American suffers from dementia praecox. This translates to nearly 2.5 million great deal. At the present, the disorder has no known cure and it can tot totallyy be managed. Although schizophrenic disorder can manifest itself in both age, majority of the schizophrenic state show signs in their early twenties. In most cases, males show the first signs of schizophrenia at an earlier stage comp bed to females nevertheless unlike most new(prenominal) mental illnesses, the distemper is evenly distributed across gender (McGrath, et al. 2005).Although there has been much research touching on this affection, the exact cause of schizophrenia is hush unknown. However, researchers get under ones skin found out thr ough maven scans of individuals suffering from the infirmity that there be notable differences from a brain scan done on a soulfulness who does not build the diseases. However, the biggest cause of schizophrenia is believed to be genetic promoter since the disease runs in families. There is excessively a belief among researchers that commonwealth develop schizophrenia due to the absence of some fundamental genes. In high society to best understand the epidemiology of schizophrenia in the U.S., this paper will first seek to define epidemiology in order to make it easier to understand this disease in a better way. The paper will and then proceed to define and illust esteem the epidemiology triangle and give an illustration of how this is related to schizophrenia (Jablensky, 2003).EpidemiologyEpidemiology is the investigation of the occurrence, distribution, and causes of diseases among sepa pose wellness-affiliated situations in human beings. Additionally, epidemiology also deals with how the investigation of these circumstanceors can be utilized to promote better health and to prevent and manage health problems. In trying to address the issue of epidemiology, the focus is usually on the outcome of disease on a rock-steady population rather than on individuals. Ideally, some certain diseases might prevalent in some areas while others are rare. Although the rare disease might be much deadly as compared to the prevalent one, epidemiology tends to give more emphasis on the prevalent disease since it arrogates many mountain (Hennekens, Buring, 1987).Ideally, the fact that epidemiology deals with the issue of frequency goes ahead to prove that it is a quantitative science. Epidemiology specifically deals with the ordain of occurrence of diseases and supplementary health related conditions. The frequency of diseases is determined by morbidity and the rate of death. Ideally, epidemiology goes beyond the confines of the disease to cover other health rel ated conditions because every human natural process has a say effect on health. Health related conditions are factors, which have a direct or indirect consequence or influence on human health (John, 2001).When discussing distribution in epidemiology, the issue that is considered is the geographical distribution of infections, the circulation in relation to time, and distribution in the manner of the individuals that are touch in a certain region. In humanitarian to distribution, epidemiology also examines the determinants issues, which are the determining factors on whether or not a person will contract an illness. Lastly, epidemiology seeks to investigate the issue of how the clinical investigations of the disease can be used to promote better health and to prevent and control related health problems (John, 2001). infirmity CausationIn order to carry out an epidemiology of a certain disease, it is critical to examine how diseases are caused. Ideally, the cause of a disease means the events, conditions, characteristics or an amalgamation of all these factors, which plays a significant case in bringing out the disease. In examining the cause of any disease, the first thing to examine is the elemental causes. Generally, primary causes are the factors, which are critical for an illness to happen. In order to make the examination of disease causes to sound more scientific, the term etiologic agent is used in place of the primary cause. For example, in the epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis is considered the etiologic agent or the main cause (Mausner, Bahn, 2010).In addition to the primary causes in the examination of disease causes, the risk factors are also considered. Although risk factors might not be necessary for a disease to occur, the truth is that they have a significant role in the formation of diseases. Ideally, any factor that is linked with heightened relative incidence of a disease is a risk factor for the exposed population. In most cases, risk factors have an experience to the agent but in other cases, they might have a direct relation to the population and the surroundings (Mausner, Bahn, 2010). The Epidemiologic Triangle bod 1.1 Diagrammatic Representation of the Epidemiologic Triangle AgentHost EnvironmentThe epidemiologic triangle shows the association among the agent, environment, and host in the incidence of disease. In this triangle, the agent is considered a factor whose existence or nonexistence, insufficiency or surplus is essential for a particular illness to happen. On the other hand, the environment incorpo pass judgment all the outside factors, other than the agent that can affect health. These two factors are then classified fit to whether they fit in the societal, bodily or genetic environments. Ideally, the societal environment covers a wide spectrum of factors including the training level, unemployment, and many other factors as pertains to political and the legal sys tems (Mausner, Bahn, 2010).Epidemiology of SchizophreniaAccording to statistics, an mediocre of 1 portion of American adults suffers from schizophrenia at any given year thus bringing the figure to more than 2.5 million people. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), schizophrenia affects an average of 24 million people worldwide with the worldwide prevalence standing at 8 part. Given that 2.5 million of these people fail in the U.S., it is clear that the country has the highest cases of schizophrenic cases (Eaton, 1991).Ideally, it is important to note that schizophrenia is fundamentally different from incidence of the disease. When talking about an incidence of 8 percent 1 percent, this does not indicate the number of people diagnosed with schizophrenic cases in any given year. On the contrary, the prevalence rate refers to the average number of people who are suffering from schizophrenia at any given time thus demonstrating on how widespread the disease is.On the other hand, the incidence rate depicts the number of people who are freshly diagnosed with schizophrenia at a specific time and it is used to gauge the possibility of contracting the disease. Since schizophrenia is considered a chronic disease meaning that sufferers stay with it for life, the prevalence rate is higher compared to incidence. According to statistics, the incidence rate of schizophrenia is about 3 in every ten thousand people and one of the trey people is an American (Jablensky, 2000).Diagnosis of SchizophreniaDespite all the medical advances today, mental illness remains hard to diagnose. However, with schizophrenia being viewed as a serious condition, much research is being carried out to develop ways of diagnosing the disease before its manifestation. At the present time, the diagnosis is based on the presence of clinical indications. Unlike other diseases, a qualified psychiatrist or psychologist can only conduct schizophrenic diagnosis. Despite this, a person su spected to be suffering from schizophrenia is serene subjected to laboratory tests in order to rule out the presence of other related medical disorders such as brain tumors (Eaton, 1991).In the U.S., a person suspected to be schizophrenic is interviewed and observed by a healthcare professional and by the people around the individual in order to welcome a clear clinical image. If after ruling out the presence of other mental conditions the person save demonst range signs of the disease, then a diagnosis of schizophrenia is specified. The biggest challenge of diagnosing schizophrenia in twain the U.S. and elsewhere in the world is that the individual might be paranoid and hence become strange to examination. In most cases, the individual does not think that he has a problem and this means that he/she does not seek medical attention without any prompting (Eaton, 1991).IncidenceIdeally, the incidence rate of schizophrenia in the U.S. differs significantly among various groups. Al though the disease is believed to be present in nearly every group, this rate is believed to be higher among migrants. In addition to this, the disease is also believed to be higher among twins but this might be due to the genetic factor that the disease posits. By way of incidence estimates, the average estimate among migrant groups is close to 15.2 percent for every 100,000 migrants with the average among natives standing at about 10.2 percent for every100, 000 people.This goes ahead to show that the disease is evenly distributed among Americans despite of race. Despite this, the various studies conducted to determine the incidence rates between migrants and Native Americans have shown significant differences. In the past, the disease was believed to be prevalent in urban centers but this belief has been discounted with the passage of time. The distribution of the incidence estimate does not also show any difference according to economic status (Eaton, 1991).PrevalenceThe prevalen ce rate of schizophrenia in the U.S. has been coherent across the various studies conducted over the years. Ideally, the lifetime prevalence rate stands at 5.0 per every 1,000 individuals. Overall, schizophrenia is believed to affect one in every a hundred Americans and this estimate is based on the data salt away by government agencies on lifetime morbid risk data thus making it reliable (Jablensky, 2000).Mortality RateSchizophrenia is believed to be one of the track causes of death in America. Compared to the ordinary person, a schizophrenic person has a two-threefold increased possibility of dying. This risk in increased by the fact that schizophrenic people are most likely to commit suicide. However, schizophrenic people are still most likely to die due to the comorbid somatic conditions presented by the disease. In the last few years, the mortality rate rate of schizophrenia in the U.S. has been on the rise. This is because schizophrenic people do not share in the improved health enjoyed the rest of the society. The increased mortality rate could also have been increased by the increase of generic antipsychotic medicines that have flooded the American market (Jablensky, 2000).Outcomes after DiagnosisThe statistics on the outcome of America citizens diagnosed with schizophrenia is not encouraging at all. According to researchers, 25 percent of people diagnosed with schizophrenia end up leading normal lives after ten years of living with the disease while 25 percent of those improve but still require personalized treatment. However, the remaining 50 percent end up hospitalized where 10 percent of those end up committing suicide (Brown, 2000).Although there have been significant strides in diagnosing and treating schizophrenia cases in the U.S., the fact remains that so much still needs to be done. The government has been supporting legislations that seek to fund studies on the function of brain chemistry, brain enhancement, and genetic configurations an d how these can be used to find a cure for this mental cancer. Doctors have also become adept at diagnosing the disease at an early stage although the drugs to treat the disease are still not as effective and this has hampered the efforts to control the disease in America (Brown, 2000). endpointIn the conclusion, it must be stated that medical experts consider schizophrenia as the cancer among all the mental illness. This is because it is possibly the most dangerous and devastating mental illness in existence. Despite the many breakthroughs in medical science, the cause and cure for schizophrenia has not yet been found. Today, America is believed to be the leading country in the world in schizophrenia cases. Unlike other conditions, the incidence and prevalence rates are equal across the gender and the ethnic divide. Despite this, the prevalence rate of schizophrenia is believed to be higher among migrants as compared to Native Americans.ReferencesBrown, S. (2000). Excess Mortality of Schizophrenia A Meta-Analysis. Br J psychiatry 171 502-508. Eaton, W. (1991). Update on the Epidemiology of Schizophrenia. Epidemiol Review 2 105-126 Hennekens, C. and Buring, J.(1987). Epidemiology in Medicine. Toronto Little, Brown and Company.Jablensky, A. (2000). Epidemiology of Schizophrenia The Global Burden of unsoundness and Disability. Psychiatry Today 2 (250) 274-285. Jablensky, A. (2003). Schizophrenia The Epidemiological Horizon. Oxford Blackwell Science. John, M. (2001). A Dictionary of Epidemiology. London Oxford University Press. Mausner, G. and Bahn, K. (2010). Introductory text edition of Epidemiology. Second Edition. W. B. Saunders.McGrath, J., Saha, S., et al. (2005). A Systematic Review of the Incidence of Schizophrenia The Distribution of Rates and the Influence of Sex, Urbanicity, unsettled Status and Methodology. BMC Med 2, (13) 56-100.