The History of Harlem - Cultural Epicenter of America’s Black community

Over a significant time frame, African Americans establish been forced to endure numerous hardships one of which being the banishs stigmas that unfairly vulgarise their people, culture and way of life. Therese stereotypes of a whole nationality label Blacks as, superstitious, lazy, ignorant, dirty, unreliable, (and even) criminal, (Stereotypes). Such generalizations be products of the publics perception, which has been diluted by rooted historic and on-going prejudice as well as the medias conveyance of a well-known African American ethnical center Harlem. Despite negative connotations associated with it, Harlem stands as a residential district that strives to flourish and maintain its strong ethnic status. George Canada, the founder of the Harlem Childrens Zone, states, People think kids are all violent, and theyre all out fighting and shooting. Most of our children want to grow up in a peaceful community where they can live their lives and proceed successful adults (Your C ity). Because this area has been subject to consistent historic change, its olden is rocky, which accurately mirrors the struggle of the African American people. In order to compass a better understanding of both the African American community and its cultural hub, it is essential to know the areas unique cultural history. From Renaissance to riots drugs wars, violence and poverty, Harlems history as the cultural epicenter of Americas Black community may shed more or less light on the evolution of its current culture, people and stereotypes. In the 1920s, Harlem, revolutionary York had reached a cultural peak it became the most famous and influential murky American ghetto (Weisbrot). With the migration of African Americans to the north, Harlem became heavily concentr... ...l P. Chapter 9 Harlem Renaissance - A legal brief Introduction. A Research and Reference Guide - An Ongoing Project. 2 Feb. 2008. befriend Perspectives in American Literature. 13 Nov. 2008 .Stereotypes of African Americans. Stereotypes of African Americans. June 2008. Wikipedia. 28 Nov. 2008 .Weisbrot, Robert. Harlem. cyclopedia of Urban America. 340-41. Ebooks. OhioLink. Cincinnati. 13 Nov. 2008 .Your City, Your News. NY1. New York City. 13 Aug. 2008. Harlem Children Rally Against Gun Violence. 13 Aug. 2008. NY1. 20 Nov. 2008 .

Voting System

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. 1 B ACKGROUND OF THE STUDY bookmans trade union is asked to work beyond its capacity. It would be useful to let a suffrage (democratic) arrangement to keep in line that the schoolchild Councils rulings argon not confounded in an overload of demands and those trail-age childs union workload priorities match schoolchild priorities. matchless of the close crucial reckons for a b wholeoting governing body to be booming is to exhibit a ballot Protocol that gutter prevent opportunities for pseudo or for sacrificing the electors privateness.The suffrage Protocol that allow be designed and utilize for this suffrage arrangement willing combine the advantages of be protocols and techniques, while at the same meter it will aim at eliminating most of the orient deficiencies and jobs. The voting remains includes three actors ballotingr, the voting organisations operator, and the administrator. entitled ballotingrs grant to register the mselves, assisted by the Administrator, before the pick mean solar day.The establishment contains that still registered votingrs put forward vote and vote but at maven time on the choices day, and collects the cast votes and tally the results of the pick. right to voter seclusion is somehow noticeed and vote tampering is prevented in this formation. 1. 1. Historical stage setting Since the San Miguel discipline utmost initiate st prowessed to elect their SSG officers, they keep buttocks been using manual of arms voting frame, where they fox to use more time just to hit the materials for the choice.The election will start by posting the itemisation of wee of the bay windowdidates, giving the exact number of sample ballots in both crystalize rooms, and disposing angiotensin converting enzyme ballot misfortune in each pattern rooms. The San Miguel case highschool condition always elect officers both 3rd workweek of February for every year just to ensure that there will be someone to watch the learners during the vacation. 1. 1. 1 placemental Chart memorize adjunct A 1. 1. 3 Organizational Function President-the highest- sheer(a)ing member of an geological melodic phraseationVice President-an official rank below a chair mortal, who smoke take the death chairs place if necessary. Secretary-somebody select or appointed to keep records of the meetings of an organization such(prenominal) as a club, society, or committee, and to write or answer letters on its behalf. treasurer-somebody who manages the finances of an organization, usually the chief financial officers. Auditor-somebody who checks accounts or adopts an audit of an organization.PIO -somebody who puzzle come out sure that the public, the media and every organization involved in the crisis atomic number 18 always in systema skeletaleed on the progress being do to resolve the sine qua non at hand. Project omnibus-somebody who matches useable resources (time, money and people) against business project aims sergeant-at-law at Arms-somebody appointed to keep order within an organization such as a legislative body or court of law, and to discharge versatile other duties such as qualification arrest. vocalizations-somebody who speaks, acts, or votes on behalf of others. 1. 2 Objectives of the get wind 1. 2. 1 General objective of the take aim To attain an machine- engageled voting system for San Miguel bailiwick highschool inform, to enkindle scholarly person use of technology in the election process for the schools school-age child Council, thus making their digital inclusion possible and viable, and to put down that technology can facilitate the scholar grammatical constituenticipation in school life and mastermind them to become conscious and responsible citizens of the greater society. 1. 2. 2 Specific objective of the study * To fall the time consume during the school-age child council system. * To permit only legal voters to vote and ensure that each eligible voter can vote only once. To reduce the manual action of task and to prevent human error for someone to prepare the election each year. * The system should allow and assist voters to cast their votes quickly, in one session, and with minimal equipment or special skills. 1. 3 SCOPE AND DELIMITATION This proposed system is designed to provide fast and accurate students council election of San Miguel depicted object proud School. This voting system is capable in storing voters readjustment as hale as inscribes their votes for lastizing the winners of the election. All computations during the election are done in a reasonable amount of time.It will also provide a printed result of the election. 1. 4 Significance of the study An election is a decision-making process by which a population chooses an exclusive to hold formal office. elections rely firmly on manual tallying and poll of votes thus making them vulnerable to contro l and habit. To ensure a likely and transparent electoral process, the advancedization of the electoral system through cybernation shall be applyed to ensure the credibility of polls and enlighten the deficiencies in the electoral system.It is extremely fast, allowing obtaining final results in a matter of minutes. It has a very complete and drug user-friendly interface for system operators and as well as the voters. Furthermore, the challenge is to develop the students appreciation of their vote as a means to reform the administration and receive break services from it. This type of voting system supercharges the students to promote suffrage. 1. 5 Summary of the study The proposed system will lessen their parturiency and time in reading, storing, and calculating of the students votes.It will be easier for COMELEC officer to conduct election in their school. It will provide accurate result of voting and fast type of automated election for the student council in San Miguel internal High School. CHAPTER II CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 2. 1 Theories apply in analyzing the system The current voting wariness in students council election is manual, thus resulting in time consuming on part of the electoral officer. Everything need to be done on paper. All files are on the envelope and transferring of files needs an effort of the electoral officers. We are straight off in age of the echnology. We should be able to use technology to a much greater extent it is in the current manual system. This encourage the proponents to conduct an interview, research and study to harbour an idea in making a system that can be use to easily store, calculate and finalized the result of automated election without the effort of election officer and the voters. The researchers last come up with the Student Council balloting trunk which provides the LAN associate to transfer and transmit the selective information of votes with high security and accuracy. 2. 2 retread of cerebr ate studies Based on what Alecks P.Pabico said, Six years ago, the idea of automated elections for student council posts in the University of the Philippines in Diliman was unimaginable, at least for me. It wasnt needs because we couldnt muster the technology and logistics, but there was simply uncomplete a need nor a clamor for paperless voting. A lot of things have changed since then, and automated elections are no longer a thing of the ancient in UP Diliman. Now on its second year, and notwithstanding electric razor glitches in the system, electronic voting has proven to be a desirable improvement in one of the basic democratic processes in modern society.Alecks got to UP a little past 2 p. m. last February 24, the day of the student council election this year. As a registered graduate student, he had made sure to drop by the campus to cast votes, first time to participate in the automated system on a university-wide scale. There was already a long queue outside the designat ed voting center at the College of Arts and Letters. Some students were waiting for their names to be located on the name, while others were waiting for their turn at the computer endpointinals. There were no paper ballots or ballot boxes in sight. 2. 3 Findings on connect studies and theories According to Alecks P.Pabico (a writer of the investigate subject areaing Magazine), for the more important aspects of the electoral process from voter registration, voting, vote calculation to canvassing touches of modernity have been an elusive as replies with substance from candidates. Yet for the most part the problem stems not from a lack of available technological solutions. A countywide computerized voting system encompassed the three major phases of the elections registration, voting and tabulation. Pilot established in council elections in universities, it has proven to be an effective safe-guard against fraud and manipulation like dag-dag bawas. . 4 Terms Adopted in the Stu dy 2. 4. 1Technical scathe automate election system a system using catch technology for voting and electronic devices to count votes and canvass/consolidate results. computing machine literacy-defined as the agnizeledge and ability to use computers and technology efficiently. info a collection of facts, figures, and statistics related to an object. database a collection of related or correspondent records that are mostly used together. entropy security the means of ensuring that data is kept safe fromcorruption and that access to it is suitably controlled.Existing system- a system that is soon being used by the institution. Networking- the act of working using computer network or the act of connecting computers into network. system design- the process or art of defining the architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements. substance abuser friendly-a system that is easy to learn and to use. 2. 4. 2 Operational term s Automation- the mechanical operation or control of equipment, a process, or a system. Election is a formal decision-making process by which a population chooses an singular to hold public office. comment the term denoting either an entrance or changes which are inserted into a system and which air out/modify a process. Output the term denoting either an exit or changes which exit a system and which activate/modify a process. alteration- the act of registering or being registered. CHAPTER III ARCHITECTURIAL radiation pattern 3. 1 The Existing strategy The existing system of San Miguel National High School when having a Student Supreme Government (SSG) election, all legal proceeding like voters registration and voting, is done manually. The election is held during the 3rd week of February for every year.To be one of the candidates for the election the student must have a grade of at least 85% and above. The student who is running for electric chair must be a 3rd year stud ent. During the election, the SMNHS COMELEC will prepare a sample ballots and a ballot box for each class room. To vote, the students have to write the names of the candidates for every position that they want to elect. For the check of votes, every student will have to put thumb attach on the sample ballots. After the election, the COMELEC, along with the SSG adviser, will count the votes one by one in front of the entire student. . 1. 1 Data Flow Diagram See ap writedix B 3. 2 line of work Identifications of the Existing schema This region bes all the problems identified by the researchers later on gathering all data by means of interviewing the SSG Adviser of San Miguel National High School. 3. 2. 1 Presentation of the Problems The followers are the problems identified by the researcher based on the gathered data. 3. 2. 1 . 1The process of counting the votes one by one is kind of time consuming process. 3. 2. 1 . 2The votes cannot be secured or can be falsifies. 3. 2. 1. The writing of the student whitethorn not be clear. 3. 2. 1. 4The COMELEC officers disregard the student that did not vote. 3. 3 The Proposed brass 3. 3. 1 Needs for the body The system needs maintenance to maintain the security, accuracy and the capacity of the system. 3. 3. 2 Data Flow Diagram of the Proposed dust See Appendix C 3. 4 Objectives of the Proposed dust To help the School especially the San Miguel National High School to their manually voting of their organization (SSG). 3. 4. 1 General Objective of the proposed dodge To create an automated voting system for the San Miguel National High School. 3. 4. 2 Specific Objective of the proposed System 3. 4. 3. 1 The system functionality should ensure that no one can warp or modify the result of the voting by eliminating a valid vote or counting an invalid vote in the final tally. 3. 4. 3. 2 A system that provides a log-on security to secure the votes and to ensure that only authorized person can access the system. 3. 4. 3. 3 The system that permits only eligible voters to vote and ensure that each eligible voter can vote only once. 3. 4. 3. To ensure that no one can duplicate his or someone elses vote and no one can change someone elses vote. 3. 4 Users of the System The SMNHS Student Council Voting System is intended for the use of San Miguel National High Schools student, SSG president and COMELEC officers. It will help the COMELEC Officers to register students, prepare the election, and calculating the votes. It will lessen the time they consumed conducting a student council election. It will lessen the effort of the SSG president and COMELEC officers preparing and distributing the sample ballots and ballot boxes to each room. 3. Environment of the Usage System The following are activities that can be done by the use of the freshly system 3. 6. 1 The system accept data comments to create student records such as their student number, name, address, age, gender, year and section. 3. 6. 2Lessen t he time consumed during the counting of votes. 3. 6. 3 Student who has already voted cannot vote again. 3. 6. 4Automatically prints the result of election. 3. 6. 5 Administrator is the only person to access the system. 3. 7 Components of the Proposed System 3. 7. 1 General features of the Proposed System The general features of the proposed system are the following 3. . 1. 1 notice driven pertaining to software that trifles extensive use of menus to enable users to choose alternatives and pass away political course operations. 3. 7. 1. 2Help Facilitiesin which offer the users to support in the learningprocess. 3. 7. 1. 3 User Friendly-it provides user friendly features that will help the user to interact easily in manipulating the system. 3. 7. 1. 4 Reliability the system performs specific task correctly to support the transaction entered. 3. 7. 1. 5 auspices it will include news to ensure that unauthorized user cannot read or use the data to let sure that the ystem files ar e safe in unnecessary information and for the privacy of counting of voting. 3. 5. 3 Functions of the System 3. 5. 4. 5 optic slacken of capacity Program Level See Appendix D 3. 5. 4. 6 opthalmic Table of Content Module Level See Appendix E 3. 5. 4. 7 Visual Table of Content System Level System Level PASSWORD 0 Main Module bill of fare 1. 0 Voting circuit card 2. 1 take up 2. 2 Submit 2. 3 fall 2. 0 Official right to vote 3. 4 Submit 3. 5 Back PASSWORD 0 Main Module poster 1. 0 Admin bill 2. 1 loan Voter 2. 2. 1 Generate Students ID 2. 2. 2 Generate Password 2. 2. 3 Add Voter 2. 2. 4 mickle 2. . 5 Save 2. 2 Voters describe 2. 3. 6 Select 2. 3 scene list 2. 4. 7 Delete 2. 4 Search 2. 5. 8 Search by ID 2. 5. 9 Search by prepare 2. 5 About 2. 6 View 2. 7. 10 campaigner list 2. 7 screening make 1. 7. 1 medical prognosis fitting 2. 8 Report 2. 9. 11 Canvassing Report 2. 9. 12 Voters Report 2. 9. 13 ingredient/ grade Report 2. 9 Tool 2. 10. 14 Password 1. 10 electr ic receptacle 3. 7. 3 Systems Inputs The following are the input of the system 3. 7. 3. 1Password that contains a set of characters uses to log-in the Administrator for the system to unravel (to register students and begin the voting). . 7. 3. 2 The students number, name, address, age, year, and section. 3. 7. 3. 3The students vote for every position. 3. 7. 4 System Outputs The following will be the output of the system 3. 7. 4. 1 The system will produce the printed result of the election. 3. 7. 4. 2The list of the registered student who did not vote. 3. 7. 4. 3 The list of candidates in their selected position. 3. 7. 4. 4 The current status of the election 3. 7. 5 Input Process Output Charts 3. 7. 5. 1 System IPO See Appendix F 3. 7. 6 Data DictionaryA Data Dictionary of San Miguel National High School (SMNHS) Student Council Voting System Table arouse Attribute diagnose Contents typeface set Range PK Users UserID UserID Autonumber xxxxxx N/A PK Username Username textbook xxxxxx Password Password Text xxxxxx Table soma Attribute forebode Contents persona Format Range PK go down PositionID PositionID Autonumber xxxxxx N/A PK Position Position Text xxxxxx Table arouse Attribute trace Contents attribute Format Range PK Voters VoterID VoterID Autonumber xxxxxx N/A PK Username Username Text xxxxxx Password Password Text xxxxxx quote mark Text xxxxxx Year Year Text xxxxxx theatrical role Section Text xxxxxx Voted Voted Text xxxxxx Table cause Attribute title Contents flake Format Range PK Candidates CandidateID CandidateID consider xxxxxx N/A K PositionID PositionID Number xxxxxx Name utmost(a)First Name Text xxxxxx Year Year Number xxxxxx Section Section Text xxxxxx Photo Photo/ run into OLE Object . jpg/. png Votes Votes Number xxxxxx A Data Dictionary of San Miguel National High School Student Council Voting System Entity ___________________________________________________________________ stigm atizeVoters compliance Type Description also known as comforts and Meanings Input Data flow Vote Output Data flow Notes Long Name Registered Student ____________________________________________________________________ LabelUser Entry Type Description fictitious name Values and Meanings Input Data flow Output Data flow Notes Long Name Admin ____________________________________________________________________ A Data Dictionary of San Miguel National High School Student Council Voting System Elements ___________________________________________________________________ inadvertence SystemSan Miguel National High SchoolStudent Council Voting System Label Students ID Type and duration ancestor Voter enrollment Form/Candidate Registration Form SecurityAdmin Description and Comment designation also known as slackness Value pleasant Value User province Admin ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________ omission SystemSan Miguel National High SchoolStudent Council Voting System Label Students Password Type and LengthSource Voter Registration Form/Candidate Registration Form SecurityAdmin Description and Comment Date Alias Default Value Acceptable Value User Responsibility Admin ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Default SystemSan Miguel National High SchoolStudent Council Voting System Label First Name Type and Length Source Voter Registration Form/Candidate Registration Form SecurityAdmin Description and Comment Date Alias Default Value Acceptable Value User Responsibility Admin __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Default SystemSan Miguel National High SchoolStudent Council Voting System Label Last Name Type and Length Source Voter Registration Form/Candidate Registra tion Form SecurityAdmin Description and Comment Date Alias Default Value Acceptable Value &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- User Responsibility Admin ________________________________________________________________________ Default System San Miguel National High School Student Council Voting System Label Year levelType and Length Source Voter Registration Form/Candidate Registration Form Security Admin Date Alias Default Value Acceptable Value User Responsibility Admin ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Default SystemSan Miguel National High SchoolStudent Council Voting System Label Section Type and Length Source Voter Registration Form/Candidate Registration Form SecurityAdmin Description and Comment Date Alias Default Value Acceptable Value &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212-User Responsibility Admin 3. 5 increase Flowchart and Schedule 3. 8. 1 Gantt chart See Appendix G 3. 6. 4 System Flowchart See Appendix H 3. 6. 5 Program Flowchart See Appendix I CHAPTER IV fine DESIGN 4. 1Standards and Conventions This chapter will explain the standard and convention used in design of the proposed system to ensure the uniformity throughout the system and to mark the system very well. 4. 1. 1 Design Methodology The proposal used the top-down programming approach as the design technique in the process of developing the simulation of the system.This approach refers to a problem resolving technique which involves in voting, analysis to the total of vote, design of the program or solution in terms of large objectives, designing the modules and subroutines essential in the program and finally writing the detailed code. 4. 1. 2 Program date and Convention A special name was given to all programs of every module in a way that it describes each subprogram in order to repr esent the function to be performed. Names are related to each subprogram giving emphases on what each module is performing. This can be seen in the module specification section on this chapter. 4. 1. point Naming and Convention separately record of the student used in the program was classified with their student number so that the user can easily understand and can vote wisely for the running candidates. Each student who already voted is automatically save in the database of the system for governing body of the processes performed by each subprogram. 4. 2 Module Specification This section discusses all information about modules of the proposed system. NameSystem Password partTo harbor and secure the election to illegible voters EntryPassword transcend Inputs legal Password OutputsMain wag Errors CallsVoting bill of fareCalled by Remarks NameVoting Menu headingTo provide ballot form for the students Entry survival issuing pickax divergence Inputs choice OutputsOfficial Ba llot Errors Calls1. 1 Select, 1. 2 Submit, 1. 3 take out Called by 0 MAIN Menu Remarks NameOfficial Ballot PurposeTo show the list of elected candidates Entry filling takings election Exit Inputs prime(a) OutputsYour selection Errors Calls2. 1 Submit, 2. 2 Back Called by Voting Menu Remarks NameSystem Password PurposeTo provide and secure votes to unauthorized person Entry picking Exitselection Exit Inputs prize OutputsAdmin Menu Errors Calls2. 1 Submit, 2. 2 BackCalled by 0 MAIN Menu Remarks NameAdmin Menu PurposeTo display Admin Menu Entry picking ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsYour Choice Errors Calls1. 1 Add Voter, 1. 2 Voters List, 1. 3 Candidate List, 1. 4 Search, 1. 5 About, 1. 6 View, 1. 7 practise form, 1. 8 Report, 1. 9 Tool,1. 10 Exit Called by Voting Menu Remarks NameAdd Voter PurposeTo Register new voter EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsYour Choice Errors Calls1. 1. 1Generate Student id, 1. 1. 2 Generate Student Password, 1. 1. 3 Add voter, 1. 1. 4 View, 1. 1. 5 Save Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameVoters ListPurposeTo View the list of voters and update voters status EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsVoters Registration Form Errors Calls2. 1 Select Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameCandidate List PurposeTo View the list of candidates and delete former candidates EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsYour Choice Errors Calls1. 3. 1 Delete Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameSearch PurposeSearch the voters record EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsYour Choice Errors Calls1. 4. 1Search by ID, 1. 4. 2Search by Name Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameAboutPurposeAbout the system and the Developers EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit Inputs Outputs presentation information Errors Calls Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameView PurposeYou can view the candidates list and voters list EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsDisplay information Errors Calls1. 6. 1 Candidate list Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameCandidate list PurposeYou can view the candidates list EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsDisplay information Errors Calls1. 6. 1. 1 President List, 1. 6. 1. 2 V-President List, 1. 6. 1. 3 Secretary List, 1. 6. 1. 4 Treasurer List1. . 1. 5 Auditor List, 1. 6. 1. 6 PIO List1. 6. 1. 7 Project Manager List, 1. 6. 1. 8 Sergeant at Arms List1. 6. 1. 9 4th Yr. translator List,1. 6. 1. 10 3rd Yr. Representative 1. 6. 1. 11 2nd Yr. Representative List, 1. 6. 1. 12 Gr. 7 Representative List Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameApplication Form PurposeThe Application Form of the candidates and voters EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsDisplay information Errors Calls Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameCandidate Registration PurposeDisplay the registration form of the said position EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoiceOutputsDisplay information Errors Calls Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameReport PurposeThe canvassing report and the candidate displayed EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsDisplay information Errors Calls1. 8. 1 Canvassing Report, 1. 8. 2 Voters Report 1. 8. 3 Section/Year Report 1. 8. 4 run Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameCanvassing Report PurposeTo know the outstanding report of the candidates EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsDisplay information Errors Calls1. 8. 1. 1President Candidates,1. 8. 1. 2 V-President Candidates,1. 8. 1. 3 Secretary Candidates,1. 8. 1. Treasurer Candidates 1. 8. 1. 5 Auditor Candidates, 1. 8. 1. 6 PIO Candidates 1. 8. 1. 7 Project Manager Candidates, 1. 8. 1. 7 Sergeant at Arms Candidates, 1. 8. 1. 8 4th Yr. Representative Candidates 1. 8. 1. 9 3rd Yr. Representative Candidates, 1. 8. 1. 10 2ndYr. Representative Candidate, 1. 8. 1. 11 Gr. 7 Representative Candidates Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameVoters Report PurposeThe numbers of voters who vote and who did not, and the total of votes EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsDisplay information Errors Calls1. 8 . 2. 1Search, 1. 8. 2. 2 Refresh, 1. 8. 2. 3 stigma Called by Admin MenuRemarks NameSection/Year Report PurposeThe numbers of registered voters EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsDisplay information Errors Calls1. 8. 3. 1Search, 1. 8. 3. 2 Refresh, 1. 8. 3. 3 Print Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameResult PurposeTo display the result of the election EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsDisplay information Errors Calls1. 8. 4. 1 Refresh, 1. 8. 4. 2 Print Called by Admin Menu Remarks NameTool PurposeDisplay the student password EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsDisplay information Errors Calls1. 1. 9. 1 Password Called by Admin MenuRemarks NameExit Purpose underweight the system if you want EntryChoice ExitChoice Exit InputsChoice OutputsDisplay information Errors Calls Called by Admin Menu Remarks 4. 2 Module Specification MODULE MAIN Menu This section calls the other modules or program. Mouse and menu driven may used to access each subprogram. M ODULE PASSWORD The module requires users ID and a correct password. If the password is correct, the Voting Menu and Admin Menu that we used by only one module at a time will be automatically display. MODULE VOTING MENU The module provides ballot form for the registered student to vote. MODULE ADMIN MENUThe module provides menu for the admin to access, manage, maintain and secure files. info ENTRY For the Voting Menu the different option includes Select, Submit, and Exit. For the Admin Menu includes Generate, Add Voter, Save, View, Select, Delete, Find, and Print. OFFICIAL BALLOTS Show the candidates to be elected. APPLICATION FORM The module provides registration form for Voters and candidates. ABOUT Show information about the system. EXIT Close the Menus 4. 4 deposit Specification System San Miguel National High School Student Council Voting System show coat File Name Student Council Voting System computer storage Media discusTable name Candidate Organization Index Field Name Data Type External Length Candidate ID AutoNumber PositionID Text Name Text Year Number Section Text Photo OLE Object Votes Number System San Miguel National High School Student Council Voting System Record Size File Name Student Council Voting System Storage Media Disk Table name Position Organization Index Field Name Data Type External Length PositionID Text Position Text System San Miguel National High School Student Council Voting System Record Size File Name Student Council Voting System Storage Media DiskTable name Users Organization Index Field Name Data Type External Length UserID AutoNumber Username Text Password Text System San Miguel National High School Student Council Voting System Record Size File Name Student Council Voting System Storage Media Disk Table name Voters Organization Index Field Name Data Type External Length VoterID AutoNumber Username Text Password Text Name Text Year Text Section Text Voted Text 4. 5 Screen Format See Appendix J. 4. 6 Report Format See Appendix K. 4. 7 Hardware Specification ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS/BRAND termsComputer Terminal Compaq(Compaq435)- AMD-Windows 8 Pro-2 GB DDR Memory-500GB Hard Disk Drives-Less than 25 mm thin and 2. 5 kg light-ODD/HDD-A large volume large(p) disk and 8X DVD-Super Multi drive in a small form factor for massive storage and media usage-LAN/VGA Port-Multimedia Card- Optical disk access indicator-Kensington lock slot-802. 11 b/g/n Wi-Fi P 20,000. 00 Power append 29. 00 totality P20,029. 00 4. 8 equal Benefit Analysis 4. 8. 1 Presentation of Cost 4. 8. 1. 1 Existing System Expense A. Supplies Expense Description unit Cost Qty/Day Qty/Year Cost/Year Ball pen 10/pc 50pcs. 50pcs 500. 00Bond Paper 170/rim 4 rim 4 rim 680. 00 Pentel Pen 48/pc 40pcs. 40pcs 1,920. 00 capital of the Philippines Paper 5/pc 15pcs. 15pcs 75. 00 Staple Wire 10/box 10box 10pcs 100. 00 Stapler 150/pc 10pcs 10pcs 1,500. 00 Folder 12/pc 35pcs 35pcs 420. 00 Ballot Box (Carton) 5/pc 35pcs 35pcs 175. 00 Packing Tape 45/pc 10pcs 10pcs 450. 00 Printer 3,400/pc 1pc 1pc 3,400. 00 Pencil 6/pc 50pcs 50 300. 00 sign 300/set 1set 1set 300. 00 Certification 3/pc 24pcs 24pcs 72. 00 Snacks (Teachers Comelec) 100 30pcs 30pcs 3,000. 00 radical Supplies Expense/yr P 12,892. 00 B. galvanising Consumption arcminutes/Day Cost/Hour Daily Rate Cost/Year 8 36. 00 288. 00 288. 00 Total Electric Expense per Day P288. 00 Total Existing System Expense P 13,180. 00 C. Equipment Expense Quantity Item Price 1 Power Supply P 300. 00 6 Printer Ink 600. 00 Total Equipment Expense P 900. 00 D. Maintenance Expense Maintenance Fund Expense/Day 0 Total Maintenance ExpenseP 0. 00 E. Computer Utilization Expense bundle package Cost Visual fundamental 6. 0 Microsoft Access 2007 Total Software Costs P 5,000. 00 F. fostering/Seminar Expense 1 day Training/Seminar Expense P 300. 00 Total System Expense P 6,700. 0 4. 8. 2 Presentation of Benefits YOP Cost Future Value Present Value Acc. Present Value 0 -6,700. 00 1 P 3,000. 00 P 2,800. 00 P 2,800. 00 2 4,000. 00 3,780. 00 6,580. 00 3 5,000. 00 4,894. 00 11,474. 00 4 6,000. 00 5,132. 00 16,606. 00 5 7,000. 00 6,356. 00 22,962. 00 Rate of Return (ROR) (E/C) 1/nLet E = Earning C = Cost n = Number of days (P 22,962 / P 6,700) 1/5 = (3. 4272) 0. 2 = 3. 2272 or 0. 3227% Payback Period ( APV C/ APV) + Previous YearLet Cost = 6,700. 00 AVP = 16,606. 00 Previous Year = 3 (16,606. 00 6,700. 00 / 16,606. 00) + 3 = (0. 59653) + 3 = 3. 9 (3 years and 6 months) CHAPTER V IMPLEMENTATION 5. 1 effectuation Phase In this section, the proposal will discuss the activities that they have to vote in order to the flow of the system. It is included also the maintenance of the system in order to avoid the redundancy of the voting and to keep the comfortably performance of the system for the student of using automated election. The implementation of this proposed system though conditions will also be presented to insure it accuracy, capabi lity in reaching the intended target, effective for producing a desire voters in the election, legality and to further check the errors. . 2 Program Specification The Visual Basic 6. 0 was used by the system to develop the software programs. Visual Basic 6. 0 offers a file handling performance needed by the system and it is integrated with Microsoft Access 2013 on which the proposed design the database management system. 5. 3 Program Testing After all the modules of the program have been finished, the proposed system test is to see if the output is performed very well for the gratification of the user and to avoid the errors that will occur during the election day.Although the proposed system is simulation, the test showed that San Miguel National High School voting system performed the high standard, accuracy, and the dependableness of the system. 5. 4 Security and Back Up plans The proposed system has own password for the intended user to protect the system from unauthorized acc ess information. This system also provides an option to create back up copies of information on the system and place it in secured place outside of the company. Authorized military group are responsible to keep the back up files so the in the case of system loss, regeneration is possible. . 5 Maintenance Plan The back up files should be made in order to maintain the system from possible loss of important data and damages programs. These files are most significant when unexpected hardware failure results in damages program file and loss of data, so the user should at least make two (2) copies of all files every data processing for a punter maintenance of the system. 5. 6 User Training In order to have an effective operation of the system, the proposed system suggest that the user should be develop on how to interest with the system to ensure the integrity of the system.The training of the student to use the system is help by the intended administrator who knows the system. This Aut omated SSG election system is user friendly to ensure the success implementation. CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 6. 1 Conclusion As other School and establishments, San Miguel National High School together with their existing system, faced various problems. San Miguel National High School still utilizes the some manual force in preparing for their student council election.We, the researchers formulated the objective of the study To find out the flow and functionality of the present semi-automated system and likewise. Propose and present an automated Student Voting Council system to the sufficient and more lessen of preparing for the coming student election. To cope up with the problems, the researchers initial step was to study and conduct some interview to school (e. g. SSG Adviser, Officers, and Students). We analyzed the present system so as to locate the various limitations therein.Observations were also done in order to find out the conditions and steps for the votin g system. Elections rely heavily on manual tallying and canvassing of votes thus making them vulnerable to control and manipulate. To ensure a credible and transparent electoral process, the modernization of the electoral system through computerization shall be supported to ensure the credibility of polls and correct the deficiencies in the electoral system. To eliminate many otiose features of the present system, the researcher come up with proposed system modeled basically to counter act the above limitations.Some steps that made the process de-escalate long eliminated as the automated program was sufficient enough. Computations were accomplished by the computer itself while files were kept in order and gathered with genuine security. The study revealed that utilizing computers will in the long run be financially beneficial to the School. Based on the findings and data gathered, the researchers have come up with the following conclusions 1. The existing system of San Miguel Na tional High School when having a Student Supreme Government (SSG) election, all transactions like voters registration and voting, is done manually. . The existing system generates many problems such as supernumerary voters, time consuming, heavy workload (esp. SSG Adviser). And difficulty in updating and redaction the files of the voters. 3. That there is need for an enhancement of their system due to the problem of their existing system, a new system is entirely required to the substitute the present process that is quit inferior. Voting can be made available in the same day of election. The COMELEC will not be engaged the week before the election to prepare all the ballot of every student.The day of the Election they can easily print the winner of the election signed by SSG adviser. 4. That the new system would meet the limitations of the existing manual system. The proposed automated SSG voting council system is effective because the computation and manipulation of files are d one by the computer, thus eliminating redundancy, voters records will be refrained these may be possibly eliminated. 5. The researchers also recommend this study to the students as a guide in doing the same study in other public or private purposes. 6. 2 RecommendationsThe researchers recommend that the proposed system be implemented as to put an end may enormous work shouldered, by the voters in the COMELEC of San Miguel National High School. In implementing this system, the COMELEC can work harmoniously have more quality time spent for other tasks, and system will be freed from deficiencies. The researchers believed that the proposed system offers quality services without spending much time and effort. It is also recommended that the school comply with the requirements of the proposed system so that difficulties may be possibly eliminated.

Existentialism & Fight Club Essay

In modern daylight society, individuals usually experience the same routine over and over again, but r atomic number 18ly become aware of the drudgery of daily livelihood. These people are inefficient to achieve a higher level of existence by macrocosm uniform. waiting for immortalot, by Samuel Beckett, is an existential play where twain custody are stuck in the same routine day after day. They sit most all day delay for the inevitable arrival of a human race named Godot, who seems like he will never come the two drift off track of clipping. The men are completely unaware of what day of the week it is they seem to be achieving nothing in their dull lives due to their irk somewhat ways.Waiting for Godot is more than a mere existential play at that place are heavy undert one(a)s of saviourianity, creating a religious aspect to the play, yet the root manipulates Christian beliefs to strengthence existentialistic ideas. There are numerous existential elements in this play, mainly monotony and the inability to pullulate action. Both Acts one and two of the play are similar because they contain identical events. First, Vladimir fall upons Estragon at the same tree. Estragon sleeps in a ditch all nighttime and is continually beaten up.They become acquainted with Pozzo and Lucky, and then a son notifies them that Godot will arrive tomorrow. At the end of the act, Vladimir and Estragon are unavailing to leave, and the second act repeats the same sequence of events. Vladimir admits that habit is a vast deadener (Beckett 105). A fundamental belief of existentialism is, individuals who repeat the same ordinary task will not live life to the fullest and are stuck in a lull. The characters in Waiting for Godot are constantly stating that they will stool action but do not acquire the initiative to narrow down the task.Their life is not complete or entirely satisfied because of their wishing of perfection, power, and controlover their lives (All A bout philosophy). Pozzo realizes his inability to maneuver and remarks, I fatiguet seem to be ableto deport (Beckett 5). Estragon then rejoins stating, Such is life (Beckett 5). People are inflicted with the difficult task of pickings initiative and become dormant when they do not need to take their own future into their hands. According to Kierkegaard, people constantly have to choose what they become of and therefore, must take certificate of indebtedness for their future (Philosopher).The men in this play are unable to take action and need an satellite force to act upon them (Philosophy Paradise). They are afraid to accept the risk and responsibility of following their commitment wherever it leads (Age of the Sage). The men do not call for to act on their own because they are scared to take a chance. They are unable to determine their own fates and therefore, wait for God to take root. Existentialists confide that the individual should to take charge in what becomes of th eir fate. That burden apprizenot be shifted onto God, or nature, or the ways of the world. Professor Robert Solomon (Dividing Line).By taking control, one can enjoy their life as an individual because they choose what becomes of their existence. Christianity plays a major(ip) role in Waiting for Godot, as there are many references relating God to Godot and Jesus Christ to Estragon. During the first act, Estragon decides to walk virtually barefoot and claims, all my life Ive compared myself to Christ (Beckett 57). He is able to compare himself to Christ because all men, including Jesus, are Gods children. Moreover, Godot stands for God (New York Times) because only God know what the future contains. (Urbana). This is relevant to Godot because the men are depending on him to decide their fate. They will not settle on a path for their futures until they meet Godot. The two men inquired Godot for a kind of prayer and are postponement for his reply (Beckett 12). This religious act is an allusion the prayers that many Christians make to God. Thus far, the men have not been aquatinted with Godot because God does not calculate time as they do. (Urbana). Their day may not be the same amount of time as what Godot designates it to be.The men are forced to wait endlessly for the day that he will arrive. This is yet another allusion to Christianity the men lingering around for Godot and the Christians waiting for the Lords coming. The Christians believe that in Gods good time he will again enable men to see empty (Reformation Ink). By allowing men to see clearly, they can make their own decisions in life and become more of an individualist. Christians believe they should live in cognizance for a unique time when they are needed to set everything past to receive something from God or to do something for God (Urbana).When this time comes, one should know the difference between what needs to be done and what is genuinely important (Urbana). A time when this is releva nt, is when Vladimir contemplates whether he should assist Pozzo up or go harass Lucky with Estragon. He discovers that it is important to help Pozzo up. He declares, It is not every day that we are needed (Beckett 90). Vladimir realizes how valuable life is and how freedom is a gift from God (Christian-Philosopher). Both Estragon and Vladimir are, waiting forwaiting (Beckett 5o). This is against Christian beliefs because the men are not cherishing the time God has precondition them.The time God bestows upon them must be spent with responsibility and should be seen as a divine gift (Urbana). Christianity and existentialism are intertwined in Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot. Although they both have different beliefs about the demise of ones life, they have the same principles on how to live. Christianity and existentialism both believe that time should be cherished. Christians view time as a heavenly offering from God, while existentialists believe that individuals must live in t he now, because they will not be on earth for long.When Vladimir and Estragon bet Pozzo in the second act, Pozzo divulges, I dont remember having met anyone yesterday. but to-morrow I wont remember having met anyone to-day (Beckett 101). It has been stated earlier in the play that Pozzo is the universe. He is trying to convey that one day individual is born and the next, another person dies. Eventually there is no retrospect of the deceased human, and the world keeps going on. According to both existentialism and Christianity, it is up to the individual to choose what they do in life, since time is limited (Urbana). butt Cassidy declares no one can do their work for them, and no one can stand behind them (Christen-Philosopher). It is up to the individual decide what they become of in life. No one, including God, has to get off with their way of living, except for themselves. They are the ultimate rulers of their existence and have some control over the course their future tak es (Urbana). ? Bibliography Banks, Robert. Complete Book of commonplace Christianity. 1997. Urbana. 7 declination 2009 Beckett, Samuel. Waiting for Godot. New York Grove Press, 1954 Cassidy, John. Christian Existentialism.Christian Philosopher. 13 December 2009 Eiermann, Katharena. DividingLine. com. Dividing Line. 13 December 2009. < http//www. dividingline. com/> Existentialism A Philosophy. Philosophy All About. 12 December 2009 Existentialism. Philosopher. 13 December 2009 Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot. 2006. Philosophy Paradise. 30 Nov. 2009 The origins of Existentialism. Age of the Sage. 17 December 2009 . Machen, J. Gresham. What is Christianity? Reformation INK. 17 December 2009. Atkinson, Brooks. Becketts Waiting for Godot. 20 April 1956. The New York Times. 17 December 2009.

Describe the Main Features of the Fulling Industry in Pompeii.

Describe the important features of the fulling effort in Pompeii. The fulling industry was extremely authoritative in Pompeii. We know this as at that place have been at to the lowest degree four fulleries found in Pompeii, the most famous of these fulleries is the Fullery of Stephanus. The Fullery of Stephanus is situated on the Via Dell Abbondanza. This Fullery was a dwelling with accommodation for the slaves working at the Fullery.Throughout the renewing of the dwelling into a Fullery the existence of the house was not lost, as the retinue were unchanged. I know that the fulling industry was important because of w here the fulleries were situated, the Fullery of Stephanus was positioned on one of the main streets of Pompeii this was important because it was surrounded by other small businesses and was next to a textile business, showing there was a strong chance that this industry was likely to be linked to other businesses especially in the framework trade.From the evidenc e that has been found we know that cloth was brought there to be wash and treated in a mixture of urine and soda, (and then trampled on which released the grease and then was bleached), we are told this by the elaborate red paintings on the walls. It also suggests that urine was collected in greathearted pots in the streets which were use by passing pedestrians as it was a valuable resource.For the fulling industry you indispensability good supplies of water and from the evidence of lead piping found, there was a good supply of water to the industry, this mainly would be because they could afford it provided there is also evidence that there were people and businesses were il goodly victorious water from the official supplies.As previously said the fulling industry was important to the stinting status of Pompeii, this is because the Eumachia building in the meeting place was built and give for by family which were linked to the Fulling industry, m some(prenominal) people ima gine they paid for this because of how vital it was to the cloth trade, and the wool industry. We also know that this industry was an important part to the city because it was involved in local politics, and fullers were believed to of stood for election. What evidence is there for the baking of colewort in Pompeii? at that place is evidence for around 35 bakeries, and most of these in North side of town, close to the necessary supplies of grain. From the number of bakeries found archaeologists believe that cacography was a staple to the Pompeians diet, and they would rather buy it than strike it themselves. At the largest bakeries they had the facilities to grind their own wheat for the flour, as they had the mills, the bakery of Modesto being a prime example. They believe at Modesto the mills made of volcanic rock were turned by animal power.They added the grain at the elucidate of mill which was then turned and filtered through to the bottom where it was collected on a ston e tray. At Modesto there were also large ovens with the service of process hatches nearby for the use of the public. We also know that the dough used for the bread was normally mixed by hand but on industrial scale wooden paddles were used. Once the dough was mixed it was shaped and tag by the baker. We know things were done on industrial scale because 85 carbonised loaves were found in one oven, this also shows there was a large demand for bread.The ovens found were fuelled by olive logs and large chimneys and flumes took away the grass and some of the heat. There is evidence that there was a list of what was functional on the wall, and all these were found in the oven carbonised from the eruption of Mt Vesuvius. There is also evidence that some of these loaves were sold on the street, we know this because there is a message scratched into the wall of the temple of Apollo that bread is sold here.What purpose did the Forum have in Pompeii? The Forum was not salutary a one build ing wonder it had many functions. Not solely was it the towns trading centre it was a place of religious statues and included a law court as well as places for business meetings. In the open space they see markets would have been held, this space was raised to the pavements and they think the road may have been closed to wheeled traffic whilst the markets were fetching place.At the north end of the forum was the Temple of Jupiter and honorary arches dedicated to Drusus and to Tiberius to Germanicus. The sulfur end of the forum was bordered by three municipal buildings. On the west side was situated the Basilica, the Temple of Apollo, the grain market and warehouse. On the east side stood the covered food market or Macellum, the mental hospital of Lares Publici, the Temple of Vespasian, and the Building of Eumachia and the Comitium. They believe the building of Eumachia possibly served as a wool market.The basilica was the main court of Law in Pompeii and was where legal business including trials would have taken place. The Temple of Apollo was next to the Basilica was a large imposing building surrounded by 48 columns, this was paid by the local councillors which shows the wealth of Pompeii and its citizens. The Macellum, Eumachia and grain market show that Pompeii was a centre of trade in the religion and that the forum lay at the heart of this trade.The public weights and measures table at the northern end of the forum would have been used by public officials to check that sellers were being medium to their customers and selling the correct weights, which also shows that the people earned their money fairly. and at the times of the eruption the forum didnt contain any of the statues of important citizens as they are presumed to be in safe belongings or in repair after the damages that Pompeii suffered in the temblor of AD62 which contributed to Pompeii being a lost city.

Ghost Solder

Stirrup-a loop, ring, or other contrivance of metal, wood, leather, etc. , suspend from the saddle of a horse to support the riders foot. Her foot was stuck in the stirrup. Musket-a heavy, large-caliber unrifled gun for infantry soldiers, introduced in the 16th century. He chance event the musket. Hospitable-receiving or treating guests or strangers warmly and generously. That was a vary hospitable family. Siege-the act or process of surrounding and attacking a fortified place in such a way as to isolate it from help and supplies, for the goal of lessening the resistance of the defenders and thereby making capture possible.Shermans butt on was a siege. Archives-documents or records relating to the activities, business dealings, etc. , of a person, family, corporation, association, community, or nation. That draftsman is felled with archives Mortars-a receptacle of hard material, having a bowl-shaped cavity in which substances atomic number 18 reduced to powder with a pestle. Min ie b every last(predicate)-a conical bullet with a dig step forward base that expanded when fired, used in the 19th century. when he shot the gun a minie ball fired. Cretin-a stupid, obtuse, or mentally defective person. He is cretin.Mellow-soft and rich, as sound, tones, color, or light. That color is mellow Percussion-a sharp blow for detonating a percussion cap or the fuze of an artillery shell. The percussion of all the gun fire hurt my ears. Conflict- Alexander dose not penury to go to his pascals girlfriends house in NC. And dose not want his dad to remarry his mom left him. He has to help richeson find out what happened to his family. s Climax-When Alexander goes throw the window of time and Richeson asks for his help. Resolution-Alexander helps Richesons and infer to terms with his own past.

One World

Different factors that repair accelerate limits on the roadway s for fomites. ? Speed limit is the maximum zip up at which a vehicle offer travel in a certain area. usually they are indicated by signs next to the road. As you chamberpot see from the graph be lower-ranking, speed limits are extremely important. If speed limits wouldnt be at that place, a lot more accidents would resolve into death. Speed of the vehicle in miles/hourPercentage of jeopardize of death 207 3044 4086 Those speed limits arent just chosen by state. numerous things have to be considered while deciding almost a speed limit. A lot of purlieual and human factors affect those limits.Some of these are The stomach Traffic The rentr The vehicle The road condition The type of milieu The weather merchant ship affect a lot of things that then affect speed limits. This we can notice by the temporarily change in speed limits when at that place are insalubrious weather circumstances. For example when it is fall rattling heavily or there is snow, speed limits allowing be changed until it stops raining or the snow melts. These changes are usually indicated by electrical signs on the road. Even when it is not indicated, number one woods should be responsible abounding to slow down in these circumstances.The relations is to a fault a very important factor. In areas where there is a lot of traffic, the speed limits will slackly be curry lower. Since in these areas a lot of cars grapple together at the same time accidents can easily happen. Those areas with a lot of traffic are usually where there are traffic lights or pedestrian crossings. The speed limit will be indicated by a road sign. The driver is one of the most important factors. The bad thing about this factor is that the driver is very unpredictable and the drivers manner is different all the time.Speed limits can obviously not be set according to every drivers mood so generally they look at the other factors wea ther, traffic, vehicle, road condition and type of environment to predict the drivers behavior. Generally drivers will tend to drive fast when there isnt a lot of traffic and when there are no obstacles. This can be very dangerous as unexpected things can happen. In these areas the speed limit could be fall based on that. The vehicle and the state of the vehicle are in any case very important when setting speed limits.Obviously the speed limit cant be set according to every individual vehicle so usually the speed limit is chosen in a way which is not too fast so that the older vehicles can keep up and not too slow so the hoi polloi with faster vehicles wont get annoyed. They also look at the type of area in which the speed limit has to be set. If its in a country area with farms, they will take in consideration that also tractors will be driving there and animals can be around. The road condition has to be very good in order to be able to drive on it in the root place.In sandy r oads or areas where a lot of mud whitethorn occur, the speed limits will be set lower so that the vehicle has a lower chance of slipping. Bumps in the road will also sheath the speed limit to be lower than in smashing areas. Thats also the reason why speed bumps are used. They tiller tidy sum drive slower as they can damage their vehicle in case they dont. The type of environment has to do with the people that live around but also the buildings that are close or nature around the roads. In urbanized areas where a lot of people live, the speed limit will be set sort of low to cause as less danger for pedestrians as possible.Then, talking about buildings in the surrounding area, if there is a mall or a school they will have to take in consideration that children or families with children will be walking around there and crossing the streets. consequently the speed limits will be adjusted so that even if there is a collision the chance of death wont be very high. In some cases, v ery polluted environments can cause the speed limit to be set lower but in some cases even higher. This is because the contaminant of a car is lower when it both drives at a very low speed or quite a high speed as shown in the graph below.As the speed increases you can see that the fuel consumption and therefore also the pollution increases. But when you reach a certain speed, that fuel consumption will start decreasing again. So for the least amount of pollution you should driver very slow or faster than about 60 miles per hour. Bibliography onlinemanuals. txdot. gov/ /factors_affecting_safe_speed. htm www. ibiblio. org/rdu/sl-irrel. hypertext markup language www. transport. qld. gov. au Safety Road Speeding www. wellington. govt. nz/projects/new/ /lowerspeed-facts. pdf www. conference. noehumanist. org/ /Proceedings-HUMANIST-S6. 6. pd

Toefl essay

mainland China and his story is unrealistic. However, this is directly refuted by the teachers claim that Marco Polo re al stary did go on the trip to China as he said. To begin with, the knowledge suggests that any of the original aims of his Journey is given in contrasting talking to and version. It is scripted in Latin, Italy, and Old France but it contains all diametrical details.The lecturer, still, contradicts this particular by asserting that at first-class honours degree, when he was in Jail, his Jail fellow, which was flirt novelist rote the first version in France, and Marco Polo later wrote own account in Italian, which is later translated in to Latin. A nonher point that article stresses is that Marco Polo spoil to mention basic fact about China. He did not spell out about tea drinking or Great Wall. Also, he was ineffective to speak Chinese even though he lived In China for 17 years.On the early(a) hand, the speaker asserts that he did not see common land stuffs of China because he lived in different location. Mostly, Marco Polo lived in North, where tea was otiose to see. For him, It was hard to see Great Wall cause it was not spotless and separated In pieces. When Marco Polo left China the Great Wall was done. gum olibanum, Kabuki caravansary sent Persian Translator for Marco Polo, who was able to speak Persian.Therefore, he did not pass to subscribe to Chinese. Finally, the passage points out that Marco Polos name Is not written In any of Chinas record. If he claim to know Kabuki Khan, who was the ruler, his name should be written In any of record. In contrast, this viewpoint Is rebutted by the lecturers boldness that he was using Persian name. Also, he was not really classical enough to written In Chinese record.Toefl EssayTOEFL ESSAY rank SCALE 6 An essay at this level effectively addresses the piece task is well organized and well developed uses clearly conquer details to support a thesis or illustrate heads dis plays undifferentiated facility in the use of run-in demonstrates syntactic variety and detach word choice 5 An essay at this level whitethorn address more than or less parts of the task more effectively than others is more often than not well organized and developed uses details to support a thesis or illustrate an idea displays facility in use of the language demonstrates some syntactic variety and range of vocabulary An essay at this level addresses the writing task adequately but may subtle parts of the task is adequately organized and developed use some details to support a thesis or illustrate an idea demonstrate adequate but possibly inconsistent facility with syntax and usage may contain some errors that occasionally obscure nitty-gritty CHECKING Content Is in that respect a thesis statement or induction? Is there a topic reprobate for each paragraph? argon there supporting details for each topic statement? Is there conclusion? Clarity Are there run-on sentences or sentence fragments? Are there misplaced modifiers or dangling modifiers?Are the structures analog? Are there transition words? Are the sentences and paragraphs cohesive? punctuation mark and spelling Are the paragraphs indented? Are there punctuation marks such as periods at the end of each sentence? Do all sentences begin with capital letters? Are all words spelled in good order? General Writing Improvements Strategies 1. Writing is skill like playing tennis. You have to lend oneself. There is a lot of extra work you can do on your own to help you become a better author. Doing these activities, youll practice your writing, practice your penmanship, and practice forming sound judgments.To improve your writing, pay attention when you read. Notice how the reason of your book organizes thoughts and expresses ideas. 4. Buy a notebook to record your thoughts and your writing. Dont use this notebook for anything but writing practice. This notebook will be your private c lassroom. 5. Keep a journal. evince the impressions of a day. Tell what happened. Record what you think 6. When events happen, take notes. Later in the day reread your notes and process them into sentences. Turn the sentences into paragraphs. 7. Write every day. Give yourself a gift of time.Spend volt minutes a day writing, and do it faithfully everyday. Once a week, assign yourself a topic and write an essay in cardinal minutes. 8. Go back over your writing frequently. The more you write, the better writer you will become. You may think of a better, or a different, focussing of expressing a thought. Use the blank page to experiment with different ship canal of expressing the same idea. 9. When you rewrite, imagine you are writing for a different audience. The first time you wrote for yourself. How would you shift your writing if your friends were to read. Your teacher? Your mother? A gothic?Types of Essays There four essay types on the Computer-based TOEFL Agreeing or disag reeing 33% Stating a cullence 34% Giving an explanation 22% Making an argument 11% Identify the task If How In your prospect If you could change (something) what would you change? What is the best charge to (do something)? What should be the main focus? Which of the following should you do? Which of the following is most burning(prenominal) to you? What would you give to help someone? How would you do something? How would you do something/choose between two things? How will (something) affect (something else)? spot Explain What do you consider most important (list)? What have you intentional by (doing something)? Why do you think (something happens)?What are the qualities of (something)? Choose an event and tell why you enjoyed it. How ha (something) changed? Why is (something) important? How does (something) effect (something else)? How is (something) different? Some do this others do that. Some say this others say that. Which opinion do you agree with? In your opinion which is better? Which would you prefer? Would you prefer to? Compare the advantages and disadvantages. Which is best for you? Compare these attitudes. How is (something) different from (another thing)? Stating your opinion Set phrases In my opinionAccording to me To my way of thinking In my view To me From my point of view It is my opinion that I believe I think It seems to me that It appears that To my mind In my opinion, university students moldiness attend classes. According to me, one must change with the times. To me, there is nobody more important than good health. It is my opinion that one trys by example. It seems to me that a good neighbor is one who respects your privacy. It appears that all the information one needs is available on computer. Verbs Agree Believe Guess commit Imagine Infer Realize Suppose Think UnderstandAll in all All things considered Altogether As a rule Basically By and large Essentially For the most part Generally In worldwide On the whole Overal l All in all, it is better to learn from a teacher than on your own. As a rule, it is better for students to behave uniform to school. For the most part, countries are more like than different. On the whole, high education should be available for all. Adverbials Seemingly Conceivably Possibly possibly Maybe Probably Presumably Certainly intimately Doubtless No doubt Definitely Daily exercise definitely should be a part of every school day.Doubtless, helping a child to learn to read is important. Seemingly, playing games can teach us about life. Almost In a way More or less lots So to speak For all intents an purposes To some extent Up to a point Adjectives Certain Convinced Positive Sure Time in the beginning After Since Next During At the same time Then eternally While Often Sometime Meanwhile Degree Most important Less important Basically First Second Subordinate to begin with Secondary Comparison and contrast To compare Similar to Correspondingly As Common in Similarly Re semble Just as Than exchangeable, alike Almost the same asIn a like manner Also each/or At the same time In the same way Neither/or To contrast differ from nevertheless more than although however even do unlike while yet otherwise different from in contrast to but still less than on the other hand instead Cause and effect So For this reason Since Thus As a result Due to Consequently Because, because of Although Explanation In other words As Such as To clarify Like For instance To explain That is To illustrate To paraphrase For example Namely Adding more information In addition moreover besides similarly moreover also as well as whats more

The Current Environmental Laws In The Philippines Environmental Sciences Essay

Based on my research about the afoot(predicate) Filipino environsal Laws, I found out that it has two parts world-class is the Presidential Decree no. 1586 or the purlieual Imp symbolise dust which states that no labors sh entirely be implemented without an environmental Conformity Certificate ( error correction code ) .In order for the authorities to evanesce out if they atomic number 18 to publish an surroundal Conformity Certificate, an appraisal should be through with(p) sing the proposed undertaking s imp sham on the environment. An environmental Impact Assessment is defined as a process in order to happen out and previse the impact of proposed undertakings to the state s environment and to work forces s salubrious being and wellness. This appraisal is of import in order for us to happen out the resource allotment for the said undertaking and find the cost associated with environmental preservation. Once the Environmental Impact System has been approved an Environmen tal Compliance Certificate may now be given to the various(prenominal) in charge of the undertaking and he may now cut through with the execution of his undertaking. The certification is truly of import to hold beca put on it contains the footings and conditions that the individual enforcing the undertaking should follow with. Failure to follow the conditions in the certification may result to its suspension or derrierecellation, the individual behind the undertaking may be subjected to a all right non transc poleing 50 thousand pesos ( 50,000Php ) . If the undertaking is exculpated and is now being implemented or started with, monitoring is normally d i to do current that they ar hobby with the conditions in the certification and to pick up the undertaking s environmental impact. The 2nd deal of the Philippine Environmental Law is the Presidential Decree no. 984 or The Pollution admit Law, this is in any case known as the Pollution Control Decree of 1978 is a national policy that is aimed to expect, revoke, and command defilement of body of water, air, and land for the more wakeless custom of the resources in the state. This jurisprudence anyways contains the demands or necessary criterions unavoidable to be followed in order to get a manifest to wee or enforce a certain undertaking that does non in what incessantly manner affect the environment negatively. It too contains the commissariats if of all time in that location are punishments. Presidential Decree 984 focal points on first, the Clean pedigree second of 1999 which is a policy and plan to keep the air caliber in the state. This is to convey all the citizens to collaborate and exercise an attempt to lightsome the air we breathe, and whoever allowing go a take upst this act will be subjected to pay. The act political bossly focuses on bar instead than control, chiefly because if we fundament forestall something bad from go oning so it will be less severe in the close hereafter. Preventing farther harm to the stratospheric ozone bed is an illustration of this. This act sets criterions for beginnings of nomadic air pollution, those coming from vehicles want autos, trucks, newfound waves, coachs, jeepneys, trike, and bikes. Smoke tonss from industrial houses like hotels, power workss, and other(a) constitutions are besides closely monitored. out from those mentioned, smoke, combustion of refuse, and dust from building are included. Second is the Clean piss Act of 2004, records say that every bit early as 1996 several(prenominal) trials were conducted and consequences showed that merely 51 % of rivers in our state are still useable, and the staying 49 % were already polluted due to domestic and industrial activities. That might non vowelise that frequently large of a trade until you realize that 31 % of all illnesss gain from imbibing or contact with dirty/polluted pissingss, diseases like cholera, amebiasis, swamp fever and so on Republic Act No. 9275 or the Clean Water Act of 2004 purposes to protect the saucy and staying organic structures of H2O we have left from pollution ca employ by foot races from human activities, mills in the fabrication, and other land based beginnings. It besides states that all proprietors of companies or anyone who discharges wastewater are required to acquire a license from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources ( DENR ) or the Laguna Lake Development Authority, all companies or industries that discharge effluent and are in operation even with the said license will hold to pay a effluent charge in order to deter the companies from dispatching effluent and choose to put in spick-and-span production and pollution control engineerings, this will serve diminish the mannequin of pollutants generated and discharged. Third is the Solid Waste Management or Republic Act No. 9003, this act talks about a legal kink on how our state screw hold a systematic and bionomic solid waste direction system that will embolden in keeping and protecting the environment and the people s wellness. This act besides hand overs plans for minimising waste, and cognizing how to decently dispose of our refuse, it advices the people to follow the three R s of Solid Waste Management Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Segregation is besides compulsory in the undermentioned countries families, establishments, industrial installations, commercial/business constitution, and agricultural countries. They besides annihilate unfastened combustion of solid wastes to avoid farther harm to the standard pressure and pollution to the air. Last is the Act to Control Toxic Substances and Hazardous and thermonuclear Wastes or Republic Act No. 6969, they have several policies listed, one is to modulate, bound, and prohibit importing, fabrication, processing, sale, distribution, usage, and dispose of chemical substances this is through with(p) so that we can avoid unreasonable hazard to the pe ople s wellness and of class to the environment, following is to forbid entry and most particularly disposal of risky wastes to the Philippines territorial bounds and in conclusion, to carry on research on cyanogenic chemicals and risky wastes.How are Hotel and Tourism Management pupils affected by the Environmental Laws?After reading a destiny of things about the environmental Torahs in the Philippines I am now more aware of my milieus and the things that need to be done in order to hold a safe and clean topographical point to populate in. Having cognition about the jurisprudence is ever a good thing because we become more careful in our actions. Some people are merely non that knowing about certain environmental issues that s why they tend to care less. Hotel and Tourism pupils are affected by these Torahs because we will be working in an industry that is authentically broad and huge, everyplace we go there is ever readjustment and nutrient, which means that we can get down by using what we ve lettered sing the environment to our workplace, non to advert that hotels and tourers are a large portion of our state s economic system, we can do a immense impact because our industry is good known and is all over the universe, it will be our occupation as cognizant pupils or future employees to see in using or implementing ways on how we can assist assign the environment clean and at the same ramble on provide quality service to all our invitees. Our class besides deals with functioning and prop contact to people that avail our merchandises and services, we can assist these people sort out for to the wellness of our milieus by puting an illustration for them and supplying service that non merely is exceptional but besides environment friendly. If we are lucky plenty to go directors or even proprietors of our ain hotels or travel bureaus someday, so we can put ends and policies in our ain constitutions that comply with the environmental Torahs, without compromising our chief end which is to function our invitees good.How can hotel and touristry concerns help better the current environmental state of affairs?We are presently confronting a batch of environmental issues in our state, from dirt erodings, flash floods, vanishing H2O beginnings, and air pollution to improper refuse disposal, illegal logging, and nutrient toxic condition caused by chemical wastes. These are merely some of the many jobs our state is confronting today, as pupils and future employees to the industry of Hospitality and Tourism we can assist in confronting the current environmental issues by implementing certain communications communications protocols and policies in our work topographic point. Installing H2O metres in every section ( if possible ) for illustration, is a good manner to get by the constitution s H2O using up, by making so we can find the monthly H2O ingestion and cost of our workplace, if we are cognizant of this we ll cognize what sectio n consumes excessively much H2O and necessary action will be taken instantly. Water salvaging devices like flow regulators, H2O flow detectors, and low flower lavatories are merely some of the things we can set in our comfort suites and kitchens to do certain that blowing H2O is at a minimum, and if observed exhaustively, no wastage at all. Leaks because of hapless plumbing is besides a cause of H2O wastage in a batch of places and edifices, we must on a regular institution keep plumbing fixtures to do certain that no leaks will come up. Monthly review for trickles and leaks in the constitution should be done be it at hotels, resorts, or eating houses. With respects to the kitchen/ Food and Beverage Department, utilizing of do washers should merely be done during the cheque out of the invitees and rinsing of dinky kitchenware should be done by manus with the usage of antibacterial soap, to assist conserve H2O. electricity is one thing that our industry consumes a batch, we use t his to power up large hotels and casinos, aid elegant eating houses operate, and maintain the sense of holding recreational topographic points like subject Parkss, nevertheless, despite the benefits we get from utilizing electricity, merely a few of us recognize its importance. Electricity is acquired by change overing vigor released from firing fossil fuels, as consumers poke out to utilize immense sums of electricity every twenty-four hours it s really likely that all the fossil fuels around the universe will short run out. Conserving energy in our places and concern constitutions can assist traverse fossil fuels, for illustration, put ining electricity metres in every section to supervise monthly energy ingestion to avoid increasing electric measures will hold a immense impact given the fact that a batch of hotels, resorts, and eating houses use a batch of electricity. Using energy efficient contraptions and visible radiation bulbs in high ingestion countries, and number t hem off when non in usage can besides be done to avoid high energy ingestion. For resorts and hotel room, they can utilize solar panels to shake up H2O for the invitees, by making so this can salvage up to 40 % of energy cost. Hotels, Resorts and Restaurants produce big sums of solid and liquid wastes these wastes end up dispersing in the environment due to hapless or poor waste direction and handling, therefore it is a must to implement schemes and plans to inform wastes and to use the three R s cut down, reuse, and recycle. Segregating wastes is a really basic measure in waste direction this is helpful to the environment because if we are able to find the biodegradable 1s from the non biodegradable so we can find the best manner to safely dispose of the waste. If we are buying merchandises that we need to run our constitution, the first thing we should maintain in vanguard is to take merchandises that are least polluting and most sustainable, by making so we can avoid the ha zard of lending to the pollution in our state, and because it s sustainable we can profit from it for a longer period of clip without holding to dispose the merchandise after several utilizations, therefore assisting background wastage in our constitution. In eating houses or other nutrient constitutions, instead of utilizing disposable containers like Styrofoam which non merely takes a long clip to pick up but can besides hold negative make to our wellness, they can utilize reclaimable lid containers that are really environment friendly and can be reused. Hotel s purchase immense sums of detergents, bleach, and other chemicals used in the wash and lavatory country, if possible they should roll up the empty chemical containers and direct them back to the maker so that it can be used once more alternatively of stacking up bottles of detergents etc. and merely throwing them anyplace, or worse some people even cut back them, aside from this they can merely replenish the bottles al ternatively of purchasing new 1s. They can besides assist salvage the trees by commanding the use of paper in their offices and places, for illustration, if possible they can merely utilize electronic mail to direct paperss from one constitution to another, alternatively of publishing them out. For used or scrap paper, recycling the back side can besides assist in cut downing the usage of clean, fresh paper. We should besides avoid the usage of aerosol sprays like some air fresheners that reproach our ozone bed, taking sprays that do non utilize propellent gas is our best stake. some other really of import thing that hotel, resort, and eating house builders can make is to halt seting up their constitutions in topographic points with natural wildlife and in topographic points where cutting down 100s of trees is necessary merely so they can gain net income.Beginningshypertext dispatch protocol //www.livestrong.com/article/160037-what-are-the-benefits-of-saving-electricity/hypertext change protocol //www.4hoteliers.com/4hots_fshw.php? mwi=1830hypertext transfer protocol //www.numbeo.com/pollution/country_result.jsp? country=Philippineshypertext transfer protocol //www.chanrobles.com/pd1152.htm .UF3MOrLiZKEhypertext transfer protocol //www.chanrobles.com/pd1151.htm .UF3MOrLiZKEhypertext transfer protocol //www.chanrobles.com/legal9.htm .UF27tbLiZKGhypertext transfer protocol //www.energyeducation.tx.gov/energy/section_3/topics/where_does_electricity_come_from/index.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //www.fm-kp.si/zalozba/ISSN/1854-4231/2_005-023.pdfhypertext transfer protocol //www.ehow.com/info_8543321_classification-biodegradable-nonbiodegradable.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //agreenliving.net/green-tourism-and-how-it-helps-the-environment/hypertext transfer protocol //wiki.answers.com/Q/How_can_we_help_stop_hotels_and_holiday_resorts_damaging_the_environmenthypertext transfer protocol //www.capitalhotelswdc.com/environment_friendly_green_program_policy_ capital_hotels_washington_dc.htmhypertext transfer protocol //www.ehow.com/info_8543321_classification-biodegradable-nonbiodegradable.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //emb.gov.ph/rNCR/pollutioncontroldecree.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //www.aseanlawassociation.org/papers/phil_chp11.pdfhypertext transfer protocol //docs.google.com/viewer? a=v &038 A q=cache vpe3U1HiT9oJ www.jccipi.com.ph/05cwa.ppt+ &038 A hl=en &038 A pid=bl &038 A srcid=ADGEESjUr5suLfdvFLoJqsvSHg9dlKf9QfuhkpAbK0Mc3ZjVufCwlS61nbyUeIgSmORqYG354wwhqeOWi2roO4ZVENhVPx2sKF__jrvNdB5c715mels7P-bXQbtrSqCzWu-9RVlDUOuS &038 amp sig=AHIEtbQxlVVVDrEy2EXEKEpa7HuBiudw-ghypertext transfer protocol //www.emb.gov.ph/embgovph/Portals/8/DENR % 20Administrative % 20Order % 20No.81 % 20Series % 202000.pdfhypertext transfer protocol //fpc.state.gov/documents/ formation/47810.pdfhypertext transfer protocol //www.aseanlawassociation.org/papers/phil_chp11.pdfhypertext transfer protocol //emb.gov.ph/eeid/cwa-english.htmhypertext tran sfer protocol //www.pwp.org.ph/documents/wastewater/PPT_DENR_EMB_2.pdfhypertext transfer protocol //www.oocities.org/injunred/cleanair.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //emb.gov.ph/eeid/ESWM.htm

Digital Fortress Chapter 1

They were in the smoky mountains at their favorite bed-and-breakfast. David was sunny down at her. What do you say, gorgeous? Marry me?Looking up from their canopy bed, she k smart he was the one. Forever. As she stared into his deep-green eyes, somewhere in the distance a deafening bell began to ring. It was pulling him away. She reached for him, but her arms clutched empty air.It was the voice of the phone that fully awoke Susan Fletcher from her dream. She gasped, sit down up in bed, and fumbled for the receiver. Hello?Susan, its David. Did I wake you?She smiled, rolling over in bed. I was just conceive of of you. Come over and play.He laughed. Its still dark out.Mmm. She moaned sensuously. Then by all odds come over and play. We can sleep in before we qualifying north.David let out a frustrated sigh. Thats why Im job. Its about our trip. Ive got to postpone.Susan was absolutely wide vigilant. WhatIm sorry. Ive got to leave town. Ill be back by tomorrow. We can sharpen u p first thing in the morning. Well still have 2 days.But I made reservations, Susan said, hurt. I got our old room at Stone Manor.I know, but-Tonight was supposed to be special-to celebrate six-spot months. You do remember were engaged, dont you?Susan. He sighed. I really cant go into it now, theyve got a car waiting. Ill call you from the plane and explain everything.Plane? she repeated. Whats going on? why would the university?Its non the university. Ill phone and explain later. Ive really got to go theyre calling for me. Ill be in touch. I promise.David she cried. Whats-But it was too late. David had hung up.Susan Fletcher lay awake for hours waiting for him to call back. The phone never rang.Later that afternoon Susan sat dejected in the tub. She submerged herself in the soapy water and time-tested to forget Stone Manor and the Smoky Mountains. Where could he be? she wondered. Why hasnt he called?Gradually the water around her went from hot to lukewarm and last to cold. She was about to get out when her cordless phone buzzed to life. Susan bolted upright, sloshing water on the floor as she grappled for the receiver shed left on the sink.David?Its Strathmore, the voice replied.Susan slumped. Oh. She was uneffective to hide her disappointment. Good afternoon, Commander.Hoping for a younger man? The voice chuckled.No, sir, Susan said, embarrassed. Its not how it-Sure it is. He laughed. David Beckers a good man. Dont ever lose him. give thanks you, sir.The commanders voice turned suddenly stern. Susan, Im calling because I need you in here. Pronto.She tried to focus. Its Saturday, sir. We dont usually-I know, he said calmly. Its an emergency.Susan sat up. Emergency? She had never heard the word cross Commander Strathmores lips. An emergency? In Crypto? She couldnt imagine. Y-yes, sir. She paused. Ill be there as soon as I can.Make it sooner. Strathmore hung up.Susan Fletcher stood wrapped in a towel and dripped on the neatly folded clothes shed luck ou t the night before-hiking shorts, a sweater for the cool mountain evenings, and the new lingerie shed bought for the nights. Depressed, she went to her closet for a clean blouse and skirt. An emergency? In Crypto?As she went downstairs, Susan wondered how the day could get much worse.She was about to find out.

Dubstep Case Essay

The name namestep was prototypic coined to apply to sea mysterious-driven electronic symphony in 2002 in a town c every last(predicate)ed Croydon (South capital of the United Kingdom), England. The actual root of dubstep are a bit tough to pinpoint because it is a connect of dozens of types of electronic euphony, and even after it began to achieve commonplaceity it has continued to build up and grow. Still, here(predicate) we bring you this article to offer a general chronicle of consequences that went into the administration & group A growth of a red-hot genre.EARLY FORMATIONS (PRE-1999)Dubstep is approximation to have evolved out of Jamai deal dub medicinal drug and other vigoroussystem cultures. The Jamaican soundsystems emphasized disco-type sounds with reproduced bass frequencies beneathlying. This eventually gave rise to the dub variety of reggae unison that had features handle sub-bass (bass where the frequency is less than 90Hz, a.k.a. really really deep), 2-step drums and distorted shape effects. all(prenominal) of this development eventually churned out the much than modern British sounds of hobo camp, service department and now dubstep. It is important to broadsheet that some(prenominal) of these features existed individually prior to dubstep, scarce were only brought together under one roof in the archean 2000s.Here is a sample of sub-bass being used in 1992, nearly Justice by Urban ShakedownTHE ORIGINS OF DUBSTEP (1999-2002)Ammunition Promotions, who run the company foregoing>> are thought to be the first to use the marge dubstep to describe this style of music. The club, located in Soho London, was instrumental in the formation of dubstep music because it was really the first venue that was dedicated to finding the genre. Additionally, Forward>> ran a radio show on cleanse FM that was hosted by Kode9 to premier new music. The electronic style gained traction as the boundary dubstep was used to refer to th e genre in a 2002 XLR8R cover story. Finally, under the Tempa eternalise label (managed by Ammunition Promotions) we saw Dubstep Allstars Vol 1 CD released by DJ Hatcha that solidified the movement and established the dubstep name.Ammunition Records was sure one of the big reasons that dubstep was able to gain momentum, particularly because of the many dubstep record labels that they promoted, Club Forward>> and Kode9s radio show. One other pick of the puzzle that really allowed the music style to spring roots was great understandted Apple Records in Croydon, South London. A lot of influential artists, particularly Skream and DJ Hatcha actually worked in the shop and many more were common visitors. The store has since shut down, but the influence is undoubted.GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (2002+)In 2003, DJ Hatcha began to give a new direction for dubstep on Rinse FM using 10 dubplates (reggae-style) to form a dark, clipped & minimal sound that is largely used in dubstep today . An event in 2003 called Filthy Dub started happening regularly, and was where quite a a couple of(prenominal) commenceular DJs a ilk(p) Skream, Benga, N Type and Cyrus made their debuts. It was roughly this sequence that Mala and Coki (together digital Mystikz) started combining reggae to form yet some other extension of dubstep that had orchestral and jungle sounds.Digital Mystikz, along with Loefah and Sgt. Pokes, began to manage the club DMZ in 2005 along with its predecessor FWD>>, this is one of the most influential clubs. One of the divide moments in dubstep history was the night of DMZs anniversary, where a pass of over 600 pile forced the club to move dubstep into the main room. The music has continued to accelerate, and after BBC Radio DJ Mary Anne Hobbs gave it attention on a national circuit across the U.K., we started to see regular dubstep night clubs popping up in New York, San Francisco, Tokyo and Barcelona. Still, it is worthwhile to note thatTHE PRO GRESSIVE ERA OF DUBSTEP (2007+)More recently, the influence has mobilise to the commercial marketplace with artists such as Britney Spears adopting the sound in newer tracks. In 2010, dubstep songs like I Need Air by Magnetic Man started hitting the pop charts in the UK. Undoubtedly, the 2010-2011 period was one of the most notably on the dubstep music scene, where progressive artists like Flux Pavilion, Noisia, Bassnectar and Zeds Dead began to redefine the traditional dub sound with increasing portions of mid-range bass and vocals. In a nod to more universally-accepted club music, these new artists have begun to bridge gaps mingled with progressive dwelling house and traditional UK Bass to form more high-powered mixes that hinge on the increasingly-used drop of a track.With the ongoing sound wars in modern music making, traditionalists like Burial point to the sonic superiority of classic dubstep, with energising bass lines and complex arrangement patterns that focus on heart -stopping sub bass more than anything else. However, there is certainly room in the genre for artists like Grammy-award winning Skrillex, who choose to focus on progressive basslines, heavy distortion and gut-wrenching drop sections that maintain sub bass while covering more ends of the frequency spectrum. The age of social media has allowed almost anyone to have access to at-home toil studios. More independent artists join the arena every single day, and so dubstep has never been as far reaching with many artists searching for their first big hit.Were here to cover all the madness for you here at uDubstep.com -JRSome people might think dubstep is a new phenomenon, but it actually grew out of garage and grime about a decade ago. In Croydon, south London, there was a shop called oversized Apple Records that acted as a hub for people into all sorts of bass-led music (sadly, it shut five years ago). I had a recording studio supra the shop and started the Big Apple record label with J ohn Kennedy and DJ Hatcha. We were the first label to sign Skream and Benga when they were just 15 years aging alongside Digital Mystikz (DMZ), Mala, Coki and Loefah. These artists made some of the first dubstep records. Around this time Hatcha, who also worked at Big Apple, was championing this sound at a London club night called FWD. We were all making records for Hatcha to spin and meeting in the record shop to discuss the sound we were making.It was a bit like a bass university. And through Benga, Skream, Oris Jay, Plastician, Chef, LB, Kode 9, N Type and Benny Ill, the dubstep sound was brought to life. We have just finished the fiesta season with Reading and Leeds. This is unconvincing for us, considering a few years ago you wouldnt get to play those festivals unless you had a guitar in your hand or a set of drums in front of you. It shows how much this music has grown in the past few years that a non rocknroll band can be accepted at a major rock festival (although it shou ld be pointed out that we continue some of the old rocknroll traditions after the shows). I was speaking to Skream this weekend about how dubstep has bygone so far in the past three years we were query if a new style of music has ever spread around the world so rapidly.If you think about drumnbass taking off in the 90s, a scene would blow up in one country in one year, then some other a year or so later. The internet has changed all that and helped spread dubstep across the world almost instantly. At the same time, dubstep is constantly changing, incorporating unlike sounds and styles all the time. The Outlook festival was held in Coatia last weekend, a dubstep event hosting some of the biggest names in the genre from around the world. If you thought you would hear only straight-up dubstep you were in for a surprise. Loefah played Detroit techno, Skream played metal, and Joker conglomerate it up with some UK funky and house.I think the fact dubstep artists address other genres is a big part of why its so difficult to define the music. The borders are becoming increasingly blurred between dubstep, grime, drumnbass, techno, house, funky everything. However, there is one element that associate all of these genres together and that is BASS. The music industry has been in the doldrums for a long time with few A&R people willing to take a risk. You get the feeling they are all being told by bosses to sign us a hit or youre out.This is very short-sighted, and has done a lot of terms to the music on the majors. Luckily, we found a label (Columbia) that didnt beseech us to water down our sound. Hopefully, other majors will attach to suit and let their A&R teams make choices establish on the music they believe in. There are so many great acts out there, with fresh music deserving the same motion-picture show we are getting at the moment (see below). With the support of more labels like ours, and Radio 1 willing to take risks as they have in supporting us, the remainder of 2010 and 2011 will hopefully be the start of another revolutionary and exciting time in UK music.

Reflective writing

Project staff Business project module helped me to critically analyze and spring upon my skills, build on my strengths and split my weaker argonas. Our module leader, Ms. Catharine Gamekeeper taught us what is musing thinking? What Is reflective piece of writing? How to reflect our experiences, opinions or events. I spend a penny reflected or so group asmarkingment that gull through In last semester. I harbor recognized my strengths like, how to assemble with team up members, how to devicening and organizing the work. And It helped me to distinguish my weak points as tumesce.Second reflective writing was data gathering techniques for projects. I admit written the charge that I ga at that placed Information to write a biography to the highest degree an lofty mortal. Data gathering process provided the opportunity to enhance the efficiency and strong suit of the project. I prepared semi structured questions, got the prior approval to indicate the discussion. I cou ld able to gather more than accurate Information and successfully completed that task. We have d 1 a group project intimately natures secrets. My part was collecting data for do the project. It was methodology part. Got a exemplification from dents of SLIT for do the questi hotshotr.It was a manual of arms customer survey. And used companionship website as secondary source. apply pie charts for show the results. Analyzed the development found on blowketing strategy. We have used product mix, after that we presented the findings and gave the recommendations for the immense problems. We have done our presentation in yesterday. I prioritize the principal(prenominal) information at early, because it helps me to deliver my part within given clipping period. But first group members allocated 10 minutes for delivering their parts, because of that we couldnt finish in the lead the allocated time.Our module leader was not glad about our analyzing part, because we have include on ly one strategy. We didnt analyze the external stakeholders like competitors and suppliers. There were 2 lab sessions for teaching us how to make table of contents aright and how to use various references. But unfortunately I couldnt do it my avouch because, lack of the computer facilities in the lab.. But I and my friend dual-lane one computer for do that session. That was helped us to successfully complete the report. deprivation of facilities have an adverse effects on the performance of the students.As an IT university, dents want more lab facilities, more effective computers for doing their sessions. I have learnt so some(prenominal) important things from this module. Helped me to Improve my communication skills by doing the presentation and all these activities helped me to develop team work and Interpersonal skills, planning and organizing, written and listening skills. musing writing By Hashish-Bandanna Catharine Gamekeeper taught us what is reflective thinking? What is reflective group assignment that have done in last semester. I have recognized my strengths work.And it helped me to distinguish my weak points as salutary. Second reflective writing was data gathering techniques for projects. I have written the way that I gathered information to write a biography about an eminent person. Data gathering discussion. I could able to gather more accurate information and successfully company website as secondary source. Used pie charts for show the results. That we couldnt finish before the allocated time. Our module leader was not happy have learnt so many important things from this module. Helped me to improve my develop team work and interpersonal skills, planning and organizing, written andReflective writingThe even staff went and iniquity staff together with the evening nurse had a port softwooded over, both in writing and verbally as per the policy to keep a good quality of caveat they have at work and in any case the health and safety act 1974. after the handover me and the evening nurse went to see one of the resident who was poorly to have an as correct handover as possible to be able to chance upon any changes as quick as possible. I was planning to foretell the family before 1 1 pm to give an update of the commonwealth of their relative.Then I was handed over the keys, as it in only the URN who are allowed the keys according to policy and the vitiate of Drugs Regulations 2006 and Controlled Drugs Supervision of Management and use) as for England. Misuse of Drugs hazard 1971. After I have gone around and done a check and answered a few call bells I started preparing to hand out the night time music. I unlock the door to the medicate room and take out the looked trolley which contains the residents drugs. Made sure had dismantle pots and spoons and straws. All rooms had a jug with fresh water and a suitable container to drink from.NC has standards for medication management which had to follow as well as re gulation 13 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and my code of conduct. During the drug round I tried not to be too disturbed but did answered call bells during the drug round. For each and every(prenominal) patient check date and time on mar canvass and double checked it was the right patient and checked the date on the box or blister to see that the medication was not expired. tour of duty the dosage and admit way. Trying to be up to date in my knowledge by reading on MIRA web site. Also checked how the medication had been documented over the day, were they refused?When was the last dose of the corresponding medication he or she has before bed time? Is the resident posing up properly to be able to swallow the medication? atomic number 18 there enough water in the jugs? During this time I also checked how the patient were feeling by talking to them. Were they talking as normal or was their speech slow or different? How is there breathing? Are they warm enough, do they look ill, do they have a temperature? Is the catheter draining? Do they need any PRNG drugs? Constipated or in any pain? Then I subscribe the mar cerement to confirm that the resident had taken his medication or sign(a) for any refusal or early(a) reasons.When it was time to give the insureled drugs. I called one of the elderly staff to bed with me to get the drugs in a supernumerary locked area assigned for controlled drugs. I took the CD signature book and with the other staff checked the drug for expire date, name, strength admit way, and sign in the book. Then we went to the patient, both of us, and gave the patients its medication. Was an oral administer way so we stayed while she swallowed the medication. ( This is regulated as well by the regulations and guide lines as I had when was handing out the medication.MIRA and ICQ are 2 body which can control the management of controlled drugs and to check so all guidelines, legislations and code of conduct are followed. When all the residents had had their medication, I went one more time to check so they were okay. Then I checked with the staff to get a plangency about any issues or problem I should know about and then I took my coffee to do the documentation. Overall documentation was make and I also made sure any general information was documented and brought forward like bath requests, visitors, out goings and appointments.There was 2 contour off drugs which needed to be ordered in the morning so these was written up as well. Documentation is of high importance because it gives take the stand of quality and that all legislations and human right are followed as intellectual capacity act, confidentiality, quality of care and that care plans are followed as well as patients safety and assent. At my workplace we document in a computer system and have care plans in a person folder in case we cannot access the information on the computer. To prosperous overview changes in care we have a ay to day based handover sheet as well.ICQ regulates that the documentation is correct done and they have a minimum standards that the nursing home need to apply to. When it was an appropriate time, a senior staff and me checked and counted the controlled drugs (that are not in daily use) and signed that they are correct as I am responsible to do according to Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2006 and Controlled Drugs (Supervision of Management and use) as for England, the ICQ guidelines and code of conduct and NC standards. During the night helped a few residents to the oiled according to the care plan and the manual and handling act and I made sure I had their consent first. Also checked the residents regardless, once an hour, but it always became more lots as I checked the other resident at the same time as someone rang the call bell. Some residents needed to be turned regular ( the carnelian will tell me how ( manual handling)and how oftentimes and why). During the shift I also checked so the sta ff was beautiful and if they had anything to rapport to me or have had any problems during the shift so far, and so they follow policies and procedures for the workplace and annual handling act and following the care plan.I did this by working with them and checking residents regularly to see if they were turned, dry, offered a drink if inflame and had their call bell with in reach. The staff called me because a dressing had come off on a residents foot. I looked in the care plan to see what actions and what dressing they have had applied on the wound and re dressed it and then documented it in the care plan. I had to do a phone call to this patients family to give an update of how their loved one was progressing.